CH2=C(Cl)-CH2Cl
































 









Chlorine


Nuclear Quadrupole Coupling Constants

in anti-2,3-Dichloropropene


 








 


 





Chlorine nqcc's in anti- and gauche-2,3-dichloropropene were determined by Dikkumbura et al. [1].  The results for anti are given on this page.  See here for gauche


 








Calculation of the chlorine nqcc tensors was made here on molecular structures given by MP2/aug-cc-pVTZ optimization (ropt) and on this same structures but with empirically corrected bond lenghts for C-C, C=C, and CCl (reemp).  These calculated nqcc's are compared with the experimental values in Tables 1 - 5.  Structure parameters are given in Table 6, rotational constants in Table 7.

 








In Tables 1 - 5, subscripts a,b,c refer to the principal axes of the inertia tensor; x,y,z to the principal axes of the nqcc tensor.  Ø (degrees) is the angle between its subscripted parameters.  ETA = (Xxx - Xyy)/Xzz.

RMS is the root mean square difference between calculated and experimental diagonal nqcc's (percentage of the average of the magnitudes of the experimental nqcc's).  RSD is the calibration residual standard deviation of the B1LYP/TZV(3df,2p) model for calculation of the efg's/nqcc's, which may be taken as an estimate of the uncertainty in the calculated nqcc's.

 








 








NOTE:  The experimental results given below in Tables 1 - 4 were derived here using Kisiel's program QDIAG.f and data given in Table 4.4 of Ref. [1].

 









 









   








Table 1.  35Cl(2) nqcc's in CH2=C35Cl(2)-CH235Cl(3) (MHz).  

 







Calculation was made on the MP2/aug-cc-pVTZ optimized molecular structure (ropt), and on this same structure but with empirically corrected bond lenghts for C-C, C=C, and CCl (reemp).

 









 ropt
reemp
 Expt. [1]
   








Xaa
- 54.52 - 54.35 -
53.985(20)


Xbb
21.98
21.93
21.266(28)


Xcc
32.54
32.42
32.718(28)


|Xab|
38.63
38.56
39.3(4)


 







RMS
0.52 (1.5 %)

0.47 (1.3 %)




RSD
0.49 (1.1 %)
0.49 (1.1 %)



 







Xxx
38.09
38.02
38.05(29)


Xyy
32.54
32.42
32.718(28)


Xzz - 70.63 - 70.44 -
70.77(29)


ETA -
0.0785 -
0.0795



Øz,a
22.64
22.66



Øa,CCl
22.97
23.00



Øz,CCl
  0.33
  0.34



 
 






 








 









   








Table 2.  35Cl(3) nqcc's in CH2=C35Cl(2)-CH235Cl(3) (MHz).  

 







Calculation was made on the MP2/aug-cc-pVTZ optimized molecular structure (ropt), and on this same structure but with empirically corrected bond lenghts for C-C, C=C, and CCl (reemp).

 









 ropt
reemp
 Expt. [1]
   








Xaa
- 61.81 - 61.63 -
61.298(19)


Xbb
23.59
23.49
23.629(35)


Xcc
38.22
38.13
37.669(35)


|Xab|
35.24
35.23
35.1(4)


 







RMS
0.52 (1.3 %)

0.34 (0.8 %)




RSD
0.49 (1.1 %)
0.49 (1.1 %)



 







Xxx
36.25
36.18
36.26(26)


Xyy
38.22
38.13
37.669(35)


Xzz - 74.47 - 74.31 -
73.93(25)


ETA
0.0264
0.0263



Øz,a
19.77
19.81



Øa,CCl
20.39
20.42



Øz,CCl
  0.62
  0.61



 
 






 









 









   








Table 3.  Cl nqcc's in CH2=C35Cl(2)-CH237Cl(3) (MHz).  

 







Calculation was made on the MP2/aug-cc-pVTZ optimized molecular structure (ropt), and on this same structure but with empirically corrected bond lenghts for C-C, C=C, and CCl (reemp).

 









 ropt
reemp
Expt. [1]
 








Xaa (35Cl) -
54.37
-
54.19
-
53.840(40)


Xbb
21.82

21.78

21.116(61)


Xcc
32.55

32.42

32.724(61)


|Xab|
38.78

38.70

38.5(4)


 







RMS
0.52 (1.5 %)

0.47 (1.3 %)




RSD
0.49 (1.1 %)
0.49 (1.1 %)



 







Xaa (37Cl) -
48.60
-
48.46
-
48.180(33)


Xbb
18.48

18.41

18.514(51)


Xcc
30.12

30.05

29.666(51)


|Xab|
27.90

27.89

27.3(5)











RMS
0.36 (1.1 %)

0.28 (0.9 %)




RSD
0.44 (1.1 %)
0.44 (1.1 %)



 
 






 








 








   








Table 4.  Cl nqcc's in CH2=C37Cl(2)-CH235Cl(3) (MHz).  

 







Calculation was made on the MP2/aug-cc-pVTZ optimized molecular structure (ropt), and on this same structure but with empirically corrected bond lenghts for C-C, C=C, and CCl (reemp).

 









 ropt
reemp
Expt. [1]
 








Xaa (37Cl) -
43.28
-
43.13
-
42.833(27)


Xbb
17.63

17.58

17.023(29)


Xcc
25.65

25.55

25.811(29)


|Xab|
30.14

30.08

29.6(6)


 







RMS
0.44 (1.5 %)

0.40 (1.4 %)




RSD
0.44 (1.1 %)
0.44 (1.1 %)



 







Xaa (35Cl) -
62.16
-
61.98
-
61.627(27)


Xbb
23.94

23.84

24.005(33)


Xcc
38.22

38.13

37.621(33)


|Xab|
34.81

34.80

34.8(4)











RMS
0.46 (1.1 %)

0.37 (0.9 %)




RSD
0.49 (1.1 %)
0.49 (1.1 %)



 
 





   








 








   








Table 5.  37Cl nqcc's in CH2=C37Cl(2)-CH237Cl(3) (MHz).  

 







Calculation was made on the MP2/aug-cc-pVTZ optimized molecular structure (ropt), and on this same structure but with empirically corrected bond lenghts for C-C, C=C, and CCl (reemp).

 









 ropt
reemp
Expt.

 








Xaa  Cl(2) -
43.15
-
43.01




Xbb
17.50

17.46




Xcc
25.65

25.55




|Xab|
30.26

30.20




 







RMS







RSD
0.44 (1.1 %)
0.44 (1.1 %)



 







Xaa  Cl(3) -
48.88
-
48.74




Xbb
18.76

18.68




Xcc
30.12

30.05




|Xab|
27.57

27.56













RMS







RSD
0.44 (1.1 %)
0.44 (1.1 %)



 
 






 








 












Table 6.  anti-2,3-Dichloropropene.  MP2/aug-cc-pVTZ optimized molecular structure parameters, ropt (Å and degrees).  Corrected reemp C-C, C=C, and CCl bond lengths are given in parentheses.
 




 
 Cl
 C,1,B1
 C,2,B2,1,A1
 C,2,B3,1,A2,3,D1,0
 H,4,B4,2,A3,3,D2,0
 H,4,B5,2,A4,3,D3,0
 Cl,3,B6,2,A5,6,D4,0
 H,3,B7,2,A6,6,D5,0
 H,3,B8,2,A7,6,D6,0

 B1=1.74145198     (1.7382)
 B2=1.49570896     (1.4948)
 B3=1.33014094     (1.3264)
 B4=1.07896193
 B5=1.07907951
 B6=1.77687373     (1.7736)
 B7=1.08847846
 B8=1.08847846
 A1=110.57870729
 A2=121.09597581
 A3=120.75689643
 A4=119.36160552
 A5=113.16231851
 A6=109.89077777
 A7=109.89077777
 D1=180.
 D2=180.
 D3=0.
 D4=0.
 D5=120.27379228
 D6=-120.27379228






 








 













Table 7. anti-2,3-Dichloropropene.  Rotational constants (MHz).  35,35 species.
 





 ropt reemp   Expt. [1]






A 8338.
8368.
8289.58(10)

B 1510.
1515.
1504.71295(24)

C 1289.
1293.
1283.65307(24)







 








 








[1] A.S.Dikkumbura, Masters Theses, Eastern Illinois University, 2016.  Faculty Advisor: R.A.Peebles.  Available for download at http://thekeep.elu.edu/theses/2443


 








 








gauche-2,3-Dichloropropene 2-Chloropropene
cis-3-Chloropropene

gauche-3-Chloropropene Chloropropenes



 








 








Table of Contents




Molecules/Chlorine




 








 













23DCPropene_A.html






Last Modified 14 July 2016