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C3H5N
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Nitrogen
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Nuclear
Quadrupole Coupling Constants |
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in 3-Methyl-2H-Azirine |
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The microwave spectrum of 3-methyl-2H-azirine was observed by Sugie et al. [1]. Hyperfine structure due to 14N quadrupole interaction was, however, not resolved.
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Calculation of the nitrogen nqcc tensor was made
here on an ropt
molecular structure derived by B3LYP/6-31G(3d,3p) optimization.
These nqcc's are given in
Table 1. Structure parameters
are given in Table 2, rotational constants and electric dipole moments
in Table 3, quartic centrifugal distortion constants in Table 4.
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In Table 1, subscripts a,b,c refer to the principal axes of the inertia
tensor, x,y,z to principal axes of the nqcc tensor.
The nqcc y-axis is chosen coincident with the inertia c-axis, these
are perpendicular to the symmetry plane of the molecule. Ø (degrees)
is the angle between its subscripted parameters. ETA = (Xxx
- Xyy)/Xzz. |
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RSD is the residual standard deviation
of calibration of the B3PW91/6-311+G(df,pd) model for calculation of
the efg's/nqcc's. |
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Table 1. Nitrogen nqcc's
in 3-Me-2H-Azirine (MHz). Calculation was made on the B3LYP/6-31G(3d,3p) optimized molecular structure. |
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Calc. |
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Expt.
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14N |
Xaa |
-
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1.467 |
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Xbb |
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0.411
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Xcc |
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1.878
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|Xab| |
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2.236
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RSD |
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0.030 (1.3 %) |
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Xxx |
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1.359 |
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Xyy |
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1.878 |
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Xzz |
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3.237 |
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ETA |
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0.160 |
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Øz,a |
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38.36 |
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Øa,N=C |
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43.32 |
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Øz,N=C |
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4.96
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Table 2. 3-Me-2H-Azirine. Molecular structure
parameters, ropt = B3LYP/6-31G(3d,3p) (Å and degrees). |
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N
C,1,B1
C,2,B2,1,A1
H,3,B3,2,A2,1,D1,0
H,3,B4,2,A3,1,D2,0
C,2,B5,1,A4,3,D3,0
H,6,B6,2,A5,1,D4,0
H,6,B7,2,A6,1,D5,0
H,6,B8,2,A7,1,D6,0
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B1=1.25399444
B2=1.45051644
B3=1.08795639
B4=1.08795639
B5=1.47779269
B6=1.09405845
B7=1.09405845
B8=1.09197254
A1=69.20595308
A2=120.89961506
A3=120.89961506
A4=140.85734751
A5=110.06942167
A6=110.06942167
A7=110.65072086
D1=99.85872536
D2=-99.85872536
D3=180.
D4=121.06592461
D5=-121.06592461
D6=0.
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Table 3. 3-Me-2H-Azirine. Rotational Constants (MHz) and Dipole Moments (D), ropt = B3LYP/6-31G(3d,3p) |
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ropt |
Expt [1] |
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A |
22610.8 |
22338.04(4) |
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B |
6604.9
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6618.622(9)
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C |
5473.4
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5464.442(7)
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|µa| *
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2.01
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1.90(5)
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|µb| *
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1.97
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1.86(5)
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* B3PW91/6-311+G(df,pd) on ropt structure.
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Table
4. 3-Me-2H-Azirine. Quartic Centrifugal Distortion
Constants (kHz). Calc = MP2/cc-pVTZ and B3LYP/cc-pVTZ.
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MP2
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B3LYP
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Expt [1]
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Delta_J
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1.81
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1.88
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1.91(6)
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Delta_JK
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8.42
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7.53
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7.6(5)
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Delta_K
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73.7
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76.4
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150.6(5)
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delta_j
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0.415
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0.431
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0.443(6)
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delta_k
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6.07
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3.36
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3.1(4)
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[1] M.Sugie, H.Takeo, and C.Matsumura, J.Mol.Struct. 413-414,387(1997).
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Ethylenimine |
2H-Azirine
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3-F-2H-Azirine
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Table of Contents |
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Molecules/Nitrogen |
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3Me2HAzirine.html |
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Last
Modified 30 Oct 2013 |
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