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CH3CH2N=C=O
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Nitrogen |
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Nuclear
Quadrupole Coupling Constants |
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in Ethylisocyanate |
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Calculation was made of the 14N nqcc tensor in trans and cis ethylisocyanate. For the trans conformer, calculation was made on the experimental ro and rs
structures of Heineking et al. [1]; and on ropt structures given by B3LYP/6-311+G(3df,3pd) and MP2/6-311+G(3df,3pd) optimization. For the cis conformer, calculation was made on these B3LYP and MP2 ropt structures.
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trans-ethylisocyanate |
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cis-ethylisocyanate |
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At the MP2/6-311+G(3df,3pd) level of theory, Ecis < Etrans by 1.0 kJ/mol.
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In Tables 1 and 2, calculated nqcc's in the trans conformer are compared with the experimental values of Heineking et al. [1]. In Table 3, nqcc's in the cis conformer are compared with the experimental values of Kasten et al. [2]. In Tables 1-3, subscripts
a,b,c refer to the principal axes of the inertia tensor.
Subscripts x,y,z refer to the principal axes of the nqcc tensor. Ø
(degrees) is the angle between its subscripted parameters. ETA = (Xxx - Xyy)/Xzz. RMS is the root mean
square difference between calculated and experimental diagonal nqcc's
(percent of average experimental nqcc). RSD
is the residual standard deviation of calibration of the
B3PW91/6-311+G(df,pd) model for calculation of the efg's/nqcc's. Structure parameters are given in Table 4.
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Table 1. 14N nqcc's in trans-CH3CH2N=C=O (MHz). Calculation was made on the ro and rs structures of Heineking et al. [1]. |
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Calc. ro
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Calc. rs |
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Expt. [1] |
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Xaa |
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2.456 |
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2.416 |
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2.5488(6) |
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Xbb - Xcc |
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0.396 |
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0.376 |
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0.2054(15) |
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Xbb |
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1.030 |
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1.020 |
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1.1717 |
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Xcc |
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1.426 |
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1.396 |
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1.3771(8) |
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|Xab| |
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0.974 |
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0.968 |
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RMS |
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0.102 (6.0 %) |
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0.117 (6.9 %) |
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RSD |
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0.030 (1.3 %) |
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0.030 (1.3 %) |
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Xxx |
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1.426
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1.396
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1.377 |
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Xyy |
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1.284
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1.274 |
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1.424 |
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Xzz |
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2.710 |
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2.670 |
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2.801 |
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ETA |
-
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0.0525 |
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0.0457 |
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Øz,a |
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14.61 |
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14.70 |
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Øa,N=C |
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Øz,N=C |
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Table 2. 14N nqcc's in trans-CH3CH2N=C=O (MHz). Calculation was made on B3LYP/6-311+G(3df,3pd) and MP2/6-311+G(3df,3pd) roptstructures.
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Calc. B3LYP
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Calc. MP2
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Expt. [1] |
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Xaa |
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2.561 |
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2.579 |
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2.5488(6) |
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Xbb - Xcc |
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0.532 |
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0.594 |
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0.2054(15) |
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Xbb |
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1.014 |
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0.992 |
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1.1717 |
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Xcc |
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1.546 |
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1.589 |
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1.3771(8) |
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|Xab| |
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0.922 |
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0.834 |
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RMS |
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0.134 (7.9 %) |
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0.160 (9.4 %) |
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RSD |
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0.030 (1.3 %) |
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0.030 (1.3 %) |
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Table 3. 14N nqcc's in cis-CH3CH2N=C=O (MHz). Calculation was made on B3LYP/6-311+G(3df,3pd) and MP2/6-311+G(3df,3pd) roptstructures.
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Calc. B3LYP
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Calc. MP2
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Expt. [2] |
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Xaa |
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2.604
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2.567
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Xbb |
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1.164
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1.112
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Xcc |
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1.439
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1.455
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-
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1.39(2)
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|Xab| |
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0.944
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1.004
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RMS |
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RSD |
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0.030 (1.3 %) |
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0.030 (1.3 %) |
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Xxx |
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1.439
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1.455
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Xyy |
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1.388
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1.368
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Xzz |
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2.827
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2.823
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ETA |
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0.0182
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0.0306
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Øz,a |
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13.30
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14.31
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Øa,N=C |
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Øz,N=C |
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Table 4. CH3CH2N=C=O. Heavy atom structure parameters, ro and rs [1], B3LYP/6-311+G(3df,3pd) and MP2/6-311+G(3df,3pd) (Å
and degrees). Complete structures are given here in Z-matrix format. |
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trans
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ro |
rs | B3LYP
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MP2
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C(1)C(2) |
1.523(8) |
1.531(11) | 1.5211
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1.5157
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C(2)N |
1.441(6) |
1.439(8) | 1.4487
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1.4472
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NC(4) |
1.189(13) |
1.188(19) | 1.1968
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1.2084
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C(4)O |
1.184(12) |
1.194(19) | 1.1717
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1.1782
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C(1)C(2)N |
113.7(4) |
113.5(5) | 110.97
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109.86
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C(2)NC(4) |
138.2(8) |
138.8(12) | 139.98
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137.66
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NC(4)O |
175.7(17) |
175.6(26) | 173.97
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172.96
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cis
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B3LYP
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MP2
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C(1)C(2) |
1.5234
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1.5182
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C(2)N |
1.4450
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1.4439
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NC(4) |
1.1959
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1.2075
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C(4)O |
1.1726
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1.1790
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C(1)C(2)N |
113.76
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112.64
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C(2)NC(4) |
140.77
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137.62
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NC(4)O |
173.94
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173.06
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[1] N.Heineking, J.-U.Grabow, and W.Stahl, Mol.Phys. 81,1177(1994). |
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[2] W.Kasten, H.Dreizler, and U.Andresen, J.Mol.Struct. 97,221(1983).
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T.Sakaizumi, O.Yamada, K.Ushida, O.Ohashi, and I.Yamaguchi, Bull.Chem.Soc. Jpn.49(11), 2908(1976).
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HNCO
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CH3NCO
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(CH3)3CNCO
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CH2=C(H)NCO
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Table of Contents |
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Molecules/Nitrogen |
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CH3CH2NCO.html |
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Last
Modified 24 Feb 2014
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