CH3-CH=C(H)NC















 








 









Nitrogen


Nuclear Quadrupole Coupling Constants

in Propenylisocyanide


 








 








 


 





The microwave spectrum of propenylisocyanide has been investigated by Samdal et al. [1].  Hyperfine structure due to 14N quadrupole coupling, however, was not determined.


Calculation of the 14N nuclear quadrupole coupling constant tensor in each of the following conformers of the title molecule was made here on ropt molecular structures given by CCSD/cc-pVTZ optimization [1]:


 








Z-Propenylisocyanide


E-Propenylisocyanide



























 









 









In Tables 1 and 2 - which show the calculated nqcc tensors - subscripts a,b,c refer to the principal axes of the inertia tensor; x,y,z to the principal axes of the nqcc tensor.  Ø (degrees) is the angle between its subscripted parameters.  ETA = (Xxx - Xyy)/Xzz.  Structure parameters are given in Z-matrix format in Table 3, centrifugal distortion constants in Table 4.


RSD is the calibration residual standard deviation of the B3PW91/6-311+G(df,pd) model for calculation of the efg's/nqcc's.

 








 








   







Table 1.  Nitrogen nqcc's in Z-Propenylisocyanide (MHz).  Calculation was made on CCSD/cc-pVTZ ropt structure of Samdal et al.

   










Calc

Expt

   







14N Xaa -
0.015





Xbb -
0.049





Xcc
0.064





|Xab|
0.383




 







RSD
0.030 (1.3 %)



 







Xxx -
0.416





Xyy
0.064





Xzz
0.352





ETA
-
1.364





Øz,a

43.73





Øa,NC
37.70





Øz,NC
  6.04




 








 








 









   







Table 2.  Nitrogen nqcc's in E-Propenylisocyanide (MHz).  Calculation was made on CCSD/cc-pVTZ ropt structure of Samdal et al.

   










Calc

Expt

   







14N Xaa
0.269





Xbb -
0.311





Xcc
0.042





|Xab|
0.313




 







RSD
0.030 (1.3 %)



 







Xxx -
0.449





Xyy
0.042





Xzz
0.406





ETA
-
1.209





Øz,a

23.55





Øa,NC
14.47





Øz,NC
  9.08




 








 









 








 






Table 3.  Propenylisocyanide CCSD/cc-pVTZ optimized structure parameters (Å and degrees).  

 
 




 






# B3PW91/6-311+G(df,pd) prop scf=tight

Propenylisocyanide

   0 1
 C             
 C  1  B1
 H  1  B2  2  A1
 H  2  B3  1  A2  3   D1
 C  2  B4  1  A3  3   D2
 H  5  B5  2  A4  1   D3
 H  5  B6  2  A5  1   D4
 H  5  B7  2  A6  1   D5
 N  1  B8  2  A7  5   D6
 C  9  B9  1  A8  2   D7









Z-Propenylisocyanide E-Propenylisocyanide

   B1   1.333
   B2   1.087
   B3   1.082
   B4   1.495
   B5   1.088
   B6   1.091
   B7   1.091
   B8   1.390
   B9   1.172
   A1   122.7
   A2   116.2
   A3   126.0
   A4   111.6
   A5   110.3
   A6   110.3
   A7   122.8
   A8   178.4
   D1       0.0
   D2   180.0
   D3       0.0
   D4   120.9
   D5  -120.9
   D6       0.0
   D7   180.0
   B1   1.332
   B2   1.080
   B3   1.083
   B4   1.496
   B5   1.089
   B6   1.091
   B7   1.091
   B8   1.389
   B9   1.172
   A1   123.0
   A2   118.5
   A3   123.3
   A4   111.4
   A5   110.6
   A6   110.6
   A7   122.4
   A8   177.8
   D1   180.0
   D2       0.0
   D3       0.0
   D4   120.9
   D5  -120.9
   D6   180.0
   D7   180.0










 


















Table 4.  Propenylisocyanide Quartic Centrifugal Distortion Constants (kHz).  Calc = B3LYP/cc-pVTZ











____Z-Propenylisocyanide_____
____E-Propenylisocyanide_____


Calc

Expt [1]

Calc

Expt [1]









Delta_J

2.67

3.137(12)

0.268

0.3062(12)
Delta_JK -
21.1
-
22.462(29)
-
14.7
-
16.322(34)
Delta_K
86.8

82.81(35)

893.


delta_J
0.862

1.0272(16)

0.0272


delta_K
4.68

5.311(44)
-
0.380

























[1]  S.Samdal, H.Møllendal, and J.C.Guillemin, J.Phys.Chem. A 116,8833(2012).


 









 








CH3NC
HCCNC
(CH3)3CNC
C6H5NC


CNCN
CH3CH2NC
CH2=CHNC
CF3NC

 









 









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Molecules/Nitrogen




 








 













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Last Modified 3 March 2014