CH3-O-CH2CH2CN


























 








Nitrogen


Nuclear Quadrupole Coupling Constants


in 3-Methoxypropionitrile


 








 








 








The microwave spectrum of 3-methoxypropionitrile has been investigated by Lowe and Kewley [1].  The spectrum revealed the presence of only one rotational isomer, the fully trans form with Cs symmetry.












Calculation of the nitrogen nqcc tensor was made here on a molecular structure given by MP2/6-311+G(3df,3pd) optimization (trans assumed) with approximate equilibrium C-C and CN triple bond lengths.  These calculated nqcc's are given in Table 1, structure parameters in Table 2, rotational constants  in Table 3.


 








In Table 1, subscripts a,b,c refer to the principal axes of the inertia tensor, subscripts x,y,z to the principal axes of the nqcc tensor.  The nqcc y-axis is chosen coincident with the inertia c-axis, these are perpendicular to the Cs plane of the molecule.  ETA = (Xxx - Xyy)/Xzz.  Ø (degrees) is the angle between its subscripted parameters.


RSD is the residual standard deviation of calibration of the B3PW91/6-311+G(df,pd) model for calculation of the efg's/nqcc's.

 








 








   







Table 1. Nitrogen nqcc's in 3-Methoxypropionitrile (MHz).
   










Calc.
Expt.
   







14N Xaa - 2.815




Xbb
0.789




Xcc
2.026




Xab
2.684



 







RSD
0.030 (1.3 %)



 







Xxx
2.220




Xyy
2.026




Xzz - 4.246




ETA
0.0457




Øz,a
28.06





Øa,CN
28.56





Øz,CN
  0.50



 






   








 









 


Table 2.  3-Methoxypropionitrile.  Molecular structure parameters (Å and degrees).  
   



MP2/6-311+G(3df,3pd) opt structure with approximate equilibrium bond lengths given in parentheses.

 





 C
 O,1,B1
 H,1,B2,2,A1
 H,1,B3,2,A2,3,D1,0
 H,1,B4,2,A3,3,D2,0
 C,2,B5,1,A4,3,D3,0
 C,6,B6,2,A5,1,D4,0
 H,6,B7,2,A6,1,D5,0
 H,6,B8,2,A7,1,D6,0
 H,7,B9,6,A8,2,D7,0
 H,7,B10,6,A9,2,D8,0
 C,7,B11,6,A10,2,D9,0
 N,12,B12,6,A11,2,D10,0


 



 B1=1.41281591
 B2=1.08518555
 B3=1.09327873
 B4=1.09327873
 B5=1.40489585
 B6=1.52243881      (1.5203)
 B7=1.09576103
 B8=1.09576103
 B9=1.0889796
 B10=1.0889796
 B11=1.45808134     (1.4590)
 B12=1.16922872     (1.1560)
 A1=107.18235654
 A2=111.0041039
 A3=111.0041039
 A4=111.48042528
 A5=106.75328087
 A6=110.86954725
 A7=110.86954725
 A8=109.46721318
 A9=109.46721318
 A10=110.93028762
 A11=142.80569612
 D1=119.38969309
 D2=-119.38969309
 D3=180.
 D4=180.
 D5=-60.02817226
 D6=60.02817226
 D7=-59.10041226
 D8=59.10041226
 D9=180.
 D10=180.








 








 


Table 3.  3-Methoxypropionitrile  Rotational Constants (MHz).






 Calc   Expt. [1]





 A 17730
17821(14)

 B   1439
  1425.526(5)

 C   1365
  1353.909(10)






 








 








[1] R.S.Lowe and R.Kewley, J.Mol.Spectrosc. 63,216(1976).


 








 








Table of Contents




Molecules/Nitrogen




 








 













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Last Modified 27 Dec 2013