C5H5-CN


























 








Nitrogen


Nuclear Quadrupole Coupling Constants


in 1-Cyano-1,3-cyclopentadiene


 








 








 








The microwave spectrum of 1-cyano-1,3-cyclopentadiene has been investigated by Ford and Seitzman [1].  Rotational constants and dipole moments were determined.












The 14N nqcc tensor was calculated here on a molecular structure given by MP2/6-311+G(3df,3pd) optimization with approximate equilibrium C-CN bond lengths.  These calculated nqcc's are given in Table 1, structure parameters in Table 2, rotational constants and dipole moments in Table 3.


 









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In Table 1, subscripts a,b,c refer to the principal axes of the inertia tensor, subscripts x,y,z to the principal axes of the nqcc tensor.  The nqcc y-axis is chosen coincident with the inertia c-axis, these are perpendicular to the Cs plane of the molecule.  ETA = (Xxx - Xyy)/Xzz.  Ø (degrees) is the angle between its subscripted parameters.


RSD is the residual standard deviation of calibration of the B3PW91/6-311+G(df,pd) model for calculation of the efg's/nqcc's.

 








 








   







Table 1. Nitrogen nqcc's in 1-Cyano-1,3-cyclopentadiene (MHz).
   










Calc.
Expt.
   







14N Xaa - 4.166




Xbb
2.354




Xcc
1.812




Xab -
0.200



 







RSD
0.030 (1.3 %)



 







Xxx
2.360




Xyy
1.812




Xzz - 4.172




ETA
0.132




Øz,a
1.76





Øa,CN
2.25





Øz,CN
0.49



 






   








 









 


Table 2.  1-Cyano-1,3-cyclopentadiene.  Molecular structure parameters (Å and degrees).  
   



MP2/6-311+G(3df,3pd) opt structure with approximate equilibrium bond lengths given in parentheses.

 





 C
 H,1,B1
 H,1,B2,2,A1
 C,1,B3,3,A2,2,D1,0
 H,4,B4,1,A3,3,D2,0
 C,4,B5,1,A4,3,D3,0
 H,6,B6,4,A5,1,D4,0
 C,1,B7,4,A6,6,D5,0
 C,8,B8,1,A7,4,D6,0
 H,9,B9,8,A8,1,D7,0
 C,8,B10,1,A9,4,D8,0
 N,11,B11,9,A10,8,D9,0


 



 B1=1.09370892
 B2=1.09370892
 B3=1.49296096
 B4=1.07946805
 B5=1.35370681
 B6=1.07961602
 B7=1.50045609
 B8=1.3599325
 B9=1.08016087
 B10=1.41547184      (1.4185)
 B11=1.17418723      (1.1594)
 A1=107.06526942
 A2=112.27749818
 A3=123.89902261
 A4=109.5152913
 A5=126.10803111
 A6=102.95448667
 A7=109.26832095
 A8=125.25960199
 A9=123.72727626
 A10=155.4285791
 D1=-123.66243328
 D2=60.3500046
 D3=-119.6499954
 D4=180.
 D5=0.
 D6=0.
 D7=180.
 D8=180.
 D9=180.








 








 


Table 3.  1-Cyano-1,3-cyclopentadiene  Rotational Constants (MHz) and Dipole Moments * (D).






 Calc Expt. [1]





 A 8407.2
  8356

 B 1910.5
  1904.24

 C 1571.8
  1565.36





a|
 4.69
   4.25

b|  0.34
< 0.3





* B3PW91/6-311+G(df,pd) calculation on the MP2 structure.


 








 








[1] R.G.Ford and H.A.Seitzman, J.Mol.Spectrosc. 69,326(1978).


 








 








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Last Modified 30 Dec 2013