C4NH8-C(=O)NH2










 


























 









Nitrogen


Nuclear Quadrupole Coupling Constants

in Prolinamide


 








 








Investigation by Kuhls et al. [1] of the microwave spectrum of prolinamide produced identification - from among several possibilities - of the gas conformation.


 









Calculation of the 14N nuclear quadrupole coupling constant tensors in prolinamide was made here on an ropt molecular structure of this conformer given by B3P86/6-31G(3d,3p) optimization.


 









Calculated nqcc tensors are shown in Tables 1 and 2.  Structure parameters are given in Z-Matrix format in Table 3.  Rotational constants and dipole moments are given in Table 4.  Kraitchman [1] and ropt inertial axes coordinates of nitrogen are compared in Table 5.


In Tables 1 and 2, subscripts a,b,c refer to the principal axes of the inertia tensor; x,y,z to the principal axes of the nqcc tensor.  ETA = (Xxx - Xyy)/Xzz.  RSD is the calibration residual standard deviation of the B3PW91/6-311+G(df,pd) model for calculation of the efg's/nqcc's. 


 








 








 
 






Table 1.  14Npro nqcc's in Prolinamide (MHz).  Calculation was made on B3P86/6-31G(3d,3p) ropt structure.

 
 









Calc

Expt

 
 






14Npro Xaa
1.354





Xbb -
0.722





Xcc -
0.632





Xab -
2.401





Xac -
2.285





Xbc -
2.831





 






RSD
0.030 (1.3 %)




 







Xxx
2.152





Xyy
3.036





Xzz -
5.188





ETA

0.170





 







 








 









 
 






Table 2.  14Nam nqcc's in Prolinamide (MHz).  Calculation was made on B3P86/6-31G(3d,3p) ropt structure.

 
 









Calc

Expt

 
 






14Nam Xaa
1.030





Xbb
0.906





Xcc -
1.936





Xab -
0.411





Xac
1.780





Xbc
1.799





 






RSD
0.030 (1.3 %)




 







Xxx
1.376





Xyy
2.135





Xzz -
3.511





ETA

0.216





 







 









 













Table 3.  Prolinamide.  B3P86/6-31G(3d,3p) optimized structure parameters (Å and degrees).





 C
 C,1,B1
 N,2,B2,1,A1
 C,3,B3,2,A2,1,D1,0
 C,4,B4,3,A3,2,D2,0
 C,2,B5,1,A4,5,D3,0
 N,6,B6,2,A5,1,D4,0
 O,6,B7,2,A6,1,D5,0
 H,4,B8,3,A7,2,D6,0
 H,4,B9,3,A8,2,D7,0
 H,5,B10,4,A9,3,D8,0
 H,5,B11,4,A10,3,D9,0
 H,1,B12,2,A11,3,D10,0
 H,1,B13,2,A12,3,D11,0
 H,2,B14,1,A13,5,D12,0
 H,7,B15,6,A14,2,D13,0
 H,7,B16,6,A15,2,D14,0
 H,3,B17,2,A16,1,D15,0






 B1=1.53861251
 B2=1.47440734
 B3=1.47138965
 B4=1.52349382
 B5=1.53176693
 B6=1.34834556
 B7=1.2194172
 B8=1.09363183
 B9=1.09957968
 B10=1.09149378
 B11=1.09458415
 B12=1.09376191
 B13=1.09018177
 B14=1.09473537
 B15=1.00593145
 B16=1.01044587
 B17=1.01112491
 A1=105.6442752
 A2=109.27133284
 A3=103.52572241
 A4=110.74750203
 A5=114.61380913
 A6=120.84350842
 A7=110.66312705
 A8=112.07619798
 A9=112.59815437
 A10=110.09866803
 A11=109.79620483
 A12=111.55910645
 A13=110.58645818
 A14=119.5493773
 A15=117.53907864
 A16=111.54633808
 D1=1.65502579
 D2=-25.40412181
 D3=-99.92108458
 D4=116.11897816
 D5=-63.43837462
 D6=-146.80829171
 D7=92.99970119
 D8=160.89503048
 D9=-78.58013458
 D10=-94.59907492
 D11=145.93010507
 D12=143.98148312
 D13=177.09282004
 D14=3.16448092
 D15=125.71494091


 




 








 




Table 4.  Prolinamide. Rotational Constants (MHz) and Dipole Moments (D).  Rotational constants = B3P86/6-31G(3d,3p).  Dipole moments = B3PW91/6-311+G(df,pd) calculation on B3P86/6-31G(3d,3p) opt structure.

 




  Calc    Expt [1]

 



A
 3758.
3640.355(89)

B
 1618.
1655.717(20)

C
 1364.
1386.497(15)





a|
 3.32
3.13(4)

b|
 2.38
2.21(2)

c|
 0.21
0.1(4)







 

















Table 5.  Prolinamide.  Nitrogen atomic coordinates, Kraitchman [1] and ropt = B3P86/6-31G(3d,3p)  (Å).  Kraitchman coordinates are absolute values.











    amino (pro) nitrogen

       amido nitrogen



 ropt Kraitchman

 ropt Kraitchman

a

0.851
 0.874(2)
-
1.528
 1.533(1)

b
-
0.986
 0.999(2)
-
1.191
 1.221(1)

c

0.598
 0.628(2)
-
0.596
 0.539(3)









NOTE:  Kratchman N-N distance is 2.684(2) Å, ropt N-N distance is 2.671 Å.



 









[1] K.A.Kuhls, C.A.Centrone, and M.J.Tubergen, J.Am.Chem.Soc. 120,10194(1998).






















N-Acetyl-prolinamide
N-Formylpyrrolidine
Pyrrolidine






















Table of Contents




Molecules/Nitrogen




 








 













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Last Modified 31 May 2016