CF3CF2CF2CN


 








Nitrogen


Nuclear Quadrupole Coupling Constants


in t-1-Cyanoperfluoropropane


 







 
 
Calculation of the nitrogen nqcc tensor in the trans conformer of 1-cyanoperfluoropropane was made here on an approximate equilibrium molecular structure given by (1) MP2/aug-cc-pVTZ optimization with empirically corrected equilibrium bond lengths, and on approximate equilibrium structures given by (2) MP2/6-311+G(d,p) and (3) MP2/6-311+G(2d,p) optimizations each with MP2/6-311+G(d,p) approximate equilibrium bond lengths.  These nqcc's are given in Tables 1 and 2.  Structure parameters are given in Table 3, rotational constants and dipole moments in Table 4.
 
In Tables 1 and 2, subscripts a,b,c refer to the principal axes of the inertia tensor, subscripts x,y,z to the principal axes of the nqcc tensor.  The nqcc y-axis is chosen coincident with the inertia c-axis, these are perpendicular to the Cs plane of the molecule.  Ø (degrees) is the angle between its subscripted parameters. ETA = (Xxx - Xyy)/Xzz.
RSD is the residual standard deviation of calibration of the B3PW91/6-311+G(df,pd) model for calculation of the nqcc's.
 
 
   







Table 1. Nitrogen nqcc's in t-1-Cyanoperfluoropropane (MHz).  Calcultion was made on the (1) MP2/aug-cc-pVTZ approximate re structure.
   










Calc.
Expt. 
   






14N Xaa - 3.127
Xbb 0.776
Xcc 2.352
|Xab| 2.985
 
RSD 0.030 (1.3 %)
 
Xxx 2.390
Xyy 2.352
Xzz - 4.742
ETA - 0.0082
Øz,a 28.38
Øa,CN 28.85
Øz,CN   0.44
 
   
 
   







Table 2. 14N nqcc's in t-1-Cyanoperfluoropropane (MHz).  Calcultion was made on the (2) MP2/6-311+G(d,p) and (3) MP2/6-311+G(2d,p) approximate re structures.
   








Calc (2)

Calc (3)
Expt. 
   






Xaa - 3.117 - 3.140
Xbb 0.768 0.791
Xcc 2.349 2.349
|Xab| 2.993 2.977
 
RSD 0.030 (1.3 %) 0.030 (1.3 %)
 
Xxx 2.393 2.393
Xyy 2.349 2.349
Xzz - 4.743 - 4.742
ETA - 0.0093 - 0.0084
Øz,a 28.51 28.28
Øa,CN 28.97 28.65
Øz,CN  0.46   0.37
 
   
Table 3.  t-1-Cyanoperfluoropropane.  Selected molecular structure parameters (Å and degrees).  Complete structures are given here in Z-matrix format.  r(1) = MP2/aug-cc-pVTZ, r(2) = MP2/6-311+G(d,p), and r(3) = MP2/6-311+G(2d,p).
   
  r(1)   r(2)   r(3)

C(4)N 1.1559 1.1563 1.1563
C(3)C(4) 1.4749 1.4714 1.4714
C(3)C(4)N 179.38 179.39 179.58
 
C(2)C(3) 1.5440 1.5376 1.5376
C(1)C(2) 1.5438 1.5386 1.5386
C(2)C(3)C(4) 109.84 110.01 110.02
C(1)C(2)C(3) 115.72 116.24 115.92
 
 
 
Table 4.  t-1-Cyanoperfluoropropane.  Rotational Constants (MHz) and Dipole Moments (D).  Calc (1) = MP2/aug-cc-pVTZ, Calc (2) = MP2/6-311+G(d,p), and Calc (3) = MP2/6-311+G(2d,p).
 
Calc (1) Calc (2) Calc (3)    Expt.
A 1600.9 1602.9 1603.2
B   769.8   770.9   771.7
C   718.6   720.4   721.7
 
a|   1.28   1.27   1.27
b|   0.70   0.70   0.69
c|   0 (sym)   0 (sym)   0 (sym)
 
Energy:  Etrans < Egauche by about 1.3-1.6 kJ/mol
 

 







1-Cyanopropane, trans 1-Cyanopropane, gauche
1-Cyanoperfluoropropane, gauche
 

 








Table of Contents



Molecules/Nitrogen
 

 













tCF3CF2CF2CN.html






Last Modified 15 Sept 2010