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CHCl2-CH2Cl
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Chlorine |
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Nuclear
Quadrupole Coupling Constants |
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in 1,1,2-Trichloroethane
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Calculation of the 35Cl
nuclear quadrupole coupling constants in CHCl2CH2Cl was made here on ropt molecular
structures given by MP2/6-311+G(3df,3pd) and MP2/aug-cc-pVTZ
optimization, each with approximate equilibrium bond lengths.
These nqcc's are given in Tables 1 and 2. Structure parameters
are
given in Table 3, equilibrium rotational constants and dipole moments
in Table 4, quartic centrifugal distortion constants in Table 5.
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A PE scan at MP2/6-311+G(d,p) level of theory has identified two stable conformers as shown below:
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gauche, C1
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trans, Cs
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At MP2/aug-cc-pVTZ opt level of theory, Egauche < Etrans by 5.7 kJ/mol. Results of calculations made on the trans conformer are given below - for the gauche conformer, click here.
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In Tables 1 and 2, subscripts a,b,c refer to the
principal axes of the inertia tensor; subscripts x,y,z to the principal axes
of the nqcc tensor.
Ø (degrees) is the angle between its subscripted
parameters. ETA = (Xxx - Xyy)/Xzz. |
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RSD is the
calibration residual standard deviation of the B1LYP/TZV(3df,2p) model for calculation of the efg's/nqcc's. |
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Table 1. Cl(3,4) nqcc's in t-CH35Cl2-CH235Cl (MHz). Calculation was made
on the (1) MP2/6-311+G(3df,3pd) and (2) MP2/aug-cc-pVTZ ropt structures, each with approximate equilibrium bond lengths. Atomic numbering is shown above.
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Calc. (1)
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Calc. (2) |
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Expt.
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Xaa |
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32.37
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32.46
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Xbb |
-
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42.38
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-
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42.01
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Xcc |
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10.01
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9.55
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Xab |
±
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23.35
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± |
23.14
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Xac |
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15.09
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15.11
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Xbc |
± |
46.25
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± |
46.53
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RSD |
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0.49 (1.1 %) |
0.49 (1.1 %) |
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Xxx |
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36.46
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36.46
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Xyy |
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39.97
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39.96
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Xzz |
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76.43
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76.42
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ETA |
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0.0460
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0.0458
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Øz,CCl |
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1.09
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1.01
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Table 2. Cl(8) nqcc's in t-CH35Cl2-CH235Cl (MHz). Calculation was made
on the (1) MP2/6-311+G(3df,3pd) and (2) MP2/aug-cc-pVTZ ropt structures, each with approximate equilibrium bond lengths. Atomic numbering is shown above.
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Calc. (1)
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Calc. (2) |
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Expt.
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Xaa |
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- 6.29
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- 5.80
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Xbb |
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39.57
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39.57
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Xcc |
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33.28
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33.77
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Xac |
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55.06
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54.96
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RSD |
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0.49 (1.1 %) |
0.49 (1.1 %) |
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Xxx |
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36.91
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36.93
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Xyy |
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39.57
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39.57
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Xzz |
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76.48
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-
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76.50
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ETA |
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0.0348
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0.0346
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Øz,a |
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128.11
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127.86
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Øa,CCl |
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127.62
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127.37
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Øz,CCl |
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0.49
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0.49
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Table 3. t-CH35Cl2-CH235Cl. Optimized structure parameters (Å
and degrees). Approximate re bond lengths are shown in parentheses. Atomic numbering is shown above.
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C
C,1,B1
Cl,1,B2,2,A1
Cl,1,B3,2,A2,3,D1,0
H,1,B4,2,A3,3,D2,0
H,2,B5,1,A4,5,D3,0
H,2,B6,1,A5,5,D4,0
Cl,2,B7,1,A6,5,D5,0
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MP2/6-311+G(3df,3pd) |
MP2/aug-cc-pVTZ |
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B1=1.51463961 (1.5128)
B2=1.76392865 (1.7683)
B3=1.76392865 (1.7683)
B4=1.0863115
B5=1.08700971
B6=1.08700971
B7=1.76157334 (1.7659)
A1=111.50650969
A2=111.50650969
A3=108.65087072
A4=108.67060341
A5=108.67060341
A6=113.27671857
D1=125.08561396
D2=-117.45719302
D3=-59.87022498
D4=59.87022498
D5=180.
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B1=1.51368202 (1.5120)
B2=1.77129534 (1.7680)
B3=1.77129534 (1.7680)
B4=1.08690885
B5=1.08775763
B6=1.08775763
B7=1.76982853 (1.7666)
A1=111.43329973
A2=111.43329973
A3=109.10847954
A4=108.92612532
A5=108.92612532
A6=113.02603149
D1=124.65753115
D2=-117.67123442
D3=-60.12418154
D4=60.12418154
D5=180.
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Table 4. t-CH35Cl2-CH235Cl. Rotational Constants (MHz) and Dipole Moments (D).
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r (1) = MP2/6-311+G(3df,3pd) ropt with approximate re bond lengths.
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r (2) = MP2/aug-cc-pVTZ ropt with approximate re bond lengths.
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Calc. r (1) |
Calc. r (2) |
Expt.
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A |
2733.2
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2736.8
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B |
1950.6
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1959.3
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C |
1346.0
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1352.6
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|µa| *
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0.096
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0.096
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|µb| *
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0 (symmetry)
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0 (symmetry) |
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|µc| *
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2.57
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2.57
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* B1LYP/TZV(3df,2p) on r(1) and r(2) structures.
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Table 5. t-CH35Cl2-CH235Cl. B3LYP/cc-pVTZ Quartic Centrifugal Distortion Constants (kHz).
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Delta_J
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0.467
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D_J
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0.283
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Delta_JK |
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2.06
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D_JK
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3.16
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Delta_K |
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1.82
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D_K
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2.74
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delta_J |
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0.127
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d_1
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0.127
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delta_K |
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1.39
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d_2
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0.0916
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1,1,2-Trichlorotrifluoroethane
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Chlorofluoroethanes
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g-1,1,2-Trichloroethane
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Table of Contents |
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Molecules/Chlorine |
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tCH2ClCHCl2.html |
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Last
Modified 11 Nov 2013 |
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