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CH3Cl |
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Deuterium
and Chlorine |
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Nuclear
Quadrupole Coupling Constants |
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in
Methyl Chloride |
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A number of papers have been
published on spectroscopic studies of methyl chloride. Relevant
to this work are papers by Kukolich et al. [1,2], Wlodarczak et al. [3],
Stříteská et al. [4], Man and Butcher [5], Imachi et al. [6], Jensen et al.
[7], and Duncan
[8]. These report deuterium [1] and chlorine [2-5] nqcc's and
equilibrium
molecular structures [6-8]. |
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Calculation of the deuterium
and
chlorine nqcc's was made here on the equilibrium structures.
These nqcc's are compared with available experimental values in Tables
1 - 4 given below. Structure parameters [6-8] and atomic
coordinates
[6] respectively are given in Tables 5 and 6. |
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In Table 1, Xuu is the
component of the nqcc tensor along the threefold symmetry axis.
Corresponding to the atomic coordinates given below in Table 4, Xvv
and Xww are the components along
the v- and w- axes for the Cl atom in the uv-plane. |
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The subscripts x,y,z refer to the
principal axes of the nqcc tensor. The nqcc y-axis is chosen
coincident with the w-axis. Ř (degrees) is the angle
between its subscripted parameters. ETA = (Xxx - Xyy)/Xzz. |
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RMS is the root mean square
difference between calculated and experimental diagonal nqcc's.
RSD is the residual standard deviation of calibration of the
model for calculation of the nqcc's. |
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Table 1. Deuterium nqcc's
in CD3Cl (kHz). |
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Calc / Ref Reference is
for the structure on which the calculation was made. |
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Calc / Ref |
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Expt. [1] |
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2H |
Xuu |
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- 59.4 [6] |
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- 59.3(16) |
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Xvv |
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157.6 |
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Xww |
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- 98.2 |
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Xuv |
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- 81.8 |
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Xxx |
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- 86.7 |
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Xyy |
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- 98.2 |
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Xzz |
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184.9 |
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ETA |
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0.062 |
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Řz,u |
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71.50 |
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Řu,CD |
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71.42 |
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Řz,CD |
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0.07 |
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2H |
Xuu |
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- 60.1 [7] |
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- 59.3(16) |
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Xzz |
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187.0 |
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ETA |
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0.062 |
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2H |
Xuu |
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- 60.6 [8] |
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- 59.3(16) |
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Xzz |
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186.2 |
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ETA |
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0.061 |
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Table 2. Deuterium nqcc's
in CHD2Cl (kHz). |
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Calc / Ref Reference is
for the structure on which the calculation was made. |
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Calc / Ref |
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Expt.
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2H |
Xaa |
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- 56.0 [6] |
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Xbb |
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93.6
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Xcc |
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- 37.6
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Xab |
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±75.2
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Xac
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41.8
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Xbc |
±
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107.8 |
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2H |
Xaa |
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- 56.7 [7]
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Xbb |
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94.7
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Xcc |
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- 38.0
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Xab |
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±76.0 |
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Xac |
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42.2
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Xbc |
± |
109.0
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2H |
Xaa |
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- 57.3 [8] |
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Xbb |
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94.9
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Xcc |
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- 37.5
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Xab |
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±74.8 |
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Xac |
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41.6
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Xbc |
± |
108.9
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Table 3. Deuterium nqcc's
in CH2DCl (kHz). |
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Calc / Ref Reference is
for the structure on which the calculation was made. |
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Calc / Ref |
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Expt. [1]
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2H |
Xaa |
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- 51.7 [6] |
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- 55.3(18)
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Xbb |
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149.9
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Xcc |
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- 98.2
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Xab |
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- 91.0
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2H |
Xaa |
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- 52.3 [7]
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- 55.3(18)
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Xbb |
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151.6
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Xcc |
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- 99.2
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Xab |
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- 92.0
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2H |
Xaa |
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- 53.0 [8] |
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- 55.3(18)
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Xbb |
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151.8
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Xcc |
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- 98.8
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Xab |
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- 90.7
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Table 4. Chlorine nqcc's
in CH3Cl (MHz). |
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Calc / Ref Reference is
for the structure on which the calculation was made. |
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Calc / Ref |
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Expt. [2 - 5] |
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35Cl |
Xzz |
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74.86 [6] |
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74.7514(11) [3] |
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74.86 [7] |
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74.7640(15) [4] |
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74.80 [8] |
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74.7477(22) [5]
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74.7533(20) [2]
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37Cl |
Xzz |
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59.00 [6] |
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58.9166(34) [3] |
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59.00 [7] |
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58.9114(14) [4] |
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58.95 [8] |
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58.9060(61) [5]
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58.9102(14) [2]
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The difference between calculated [6]
and experimental [3] 35Cl nqcc's is 0.11 MHz (0.14%).
For 37Cl, the difference
is 0.08 MHz (0.14%). |
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Table 5. Structure parameters
(Ĺ and degrees). |
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re [6] |
re [7] |
re [8] |
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CCl |
1.7756 |
1.7760 |
1.778 |
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CH |
1.0872 |
1.0854 |
1.086 |
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HCH |
110.35 |
110.35 |
110.7 |
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Table 6. Atomic
coordinates, re [6] |
(More figures are shown than
are significant.) |
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u (Ĺ) |
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v (Ĺ) |
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w (Ĺ) |
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H |
- |
1.478172 |
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1.030550 |
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0.0 |
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H |
- |
1.478172 |
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0.515275 |
± |
0.892483 |
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C |
- |
1.131805 |
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0.0 |
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0.0 |
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Cl |
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0.643795 |
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0.0 |
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0.0 |
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[1] S.G.Kukolich, J.Chem.Phys.
55,4488(1971). |
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[2] S.G.Kukolich and A.C.Nelson, JACS 95(3),680(1973).
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[3] G.Wlodarczak, D.Boucher,
R.Bocquet, and J.Demaison, J.Mol.
Spectrosc. 116,251(1986). |
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[4] L.N.Stříteská,
M.Šimečková, P.Kania, P.Musil, L.Kolesniková,
J.Koubek, and Š.Urban, J.Mol.Struct. 919,89(2009):
J.Mol.Spectrosc. 252,90(2008). |
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[5] H.-T.Man and R.J.Butcher, J.Mol.Spectrosc. 110,19(1985).
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[6] M.Imachi, T.Tanaka, and
E.Hirota, J.Mol.Spectrosc. 63,265(1976). |
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[7] P.Jensen, S.Brodersen, and
G.Guelachvili, J.Mol.Spectrosc.
88,378 (1981). |
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[8] J.L.Duncan, J.Mol.Struct.
6,447(1970). |
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J.H.Carpenter and P.Seo, J.Mol.Spectrosc. 113,355(1985): Xzz(37Cl) = -58.902(3) MHz
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"Theoretical Investigation of the
Nuclear Quadrupole
Interaction of CH3Cl, CH2Cl2 and CHCl3"
G.Frantz, H.Dufner, and P.C.Schmidt, Z.Naturforsch. 49a,116(1993). |
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CH2Cl2 |
CHCl3 |
CH3Br |
CH2Br2 |
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CH3F |
CH2F2 |
CHF3 |
CH3D |
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CH3CN |
CH2(CN)2 |
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Table of Contents |
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Molecules/Chlorine |
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Molecules/Deuterium |
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Summary/Methyls
Deuterium nqcc's in the substituted methanes. |
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CH3Cl.html |
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Last
Modified 12 Sept 2008 |
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