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Chlorofluoroethanes
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Chlorine |
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Nuclear
Quadrupole Coupling Constants |
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in
the Chlorofluoroethanes |
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The
summary given here is of nqcc's in the principal axes of the nqcc
tensor calculated on ab initio molecular
structures, corrected as discussed below. |
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Table 1. 35Cl
nqcc's in the Chlorofluoroethanes (MHz). |
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First row,
calculated nqcc's using B3P86/6-311+G(3d,3p) angles; second row,
MP2/6-311+G(d,p) angles (see below). |
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ETA = (Xxx-
Xyy)/Xzz |
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Øz,CCl
is the angle between the principal z-axis and the CCl bond axis. |
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Molecule |
Xzz |
Xyy |
Xxx |
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ETA |
Øz,CCl |
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H2ClC-CH3 |
-71.00 |
35.85 |
35.15 |
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0.010 |
0.61 |
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-71.22 |
35.83 |
35.39 |
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0.006 |
0.96 |
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t-H2ClC-CH2F |
-73.39 |
37.83 |
35.56 |
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0.031 |
0.03 |
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-73.58 |
37.86 |
35.72 |
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0.029 |
0.25 |
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H2ClC-CHF2 |
-77.22 |
39.80 |
37.41 |
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0.031 |
0.91 |
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-77.44 |
39.80 |
37.64 |
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0.028 |
0.95 |
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H2ClC-CF3 |
-78.51 |
40.67 |
37.84 |
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0.036 |
0.75 |
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-78.66 |
40.63 |
38.03 |
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0.033 |
0.42 |
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F2ClC-CH3 |
-72.14 |
35.46 |
36.68 |
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0.017 |
0.48 |
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-72.31 |
35.50 |
36.81 |
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0.018 |
0.24 |
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F2ClC-CH2F |
-72.13 |
36.82 |
35.31 |
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0.021 |
0.81 |
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-72.31 |
36.87 |
35.44 |
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0.020 |
0.67 |
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F2ClC-CHF2 |
-75.77 |
38.16 |
37.61 |
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0.007 |
1.47 |
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-75.88 |
38.16 |
37.72 |
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0.006 |
1.24 |
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F2ClC-CF3 |
-76.69 |
38.74 |
37.95 |
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0.010 |
1.51 |
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-76.76 |
38.68 |
38.07 |
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0.008 |
1.24 |
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Table 2.
Xzz (MHz). CCl and CC Bond
Lengths (Å). |
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Xzz |
CCl |
CC |
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H2ClC-CH3 |
-71.00 |
1.7864 |
1.509 |
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-71.22 |
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H2ClC-CH2F |
-73.39 |
1.7764 |
1.508 |
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-73.58 |
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H2ClC-CHF2 |
-77.22 |
1.7642 |
1.504 |
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-77.44 |
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H2ClC-CF3 |
-78.51 |
1.7596 |
1.505 |
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-78.66
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F2ClC-CH3 |
-72.14
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1.7686
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1.496 |
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-72.31 |
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F2ClC-CH2F |
-72.13 |
1.7624 |
1.508 |
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-72.31 |
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F2ClC-CHF2 |
-75.77 |
1.7394 |
1.525 |
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-75.88 |
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F2ClC-CF3 |
-76.69 |
1.7409 |
1.536 |
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-76.76 |
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Molecular
Structure |
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The molecular
structures were optimized at the MP2/6-311+G(d,p) level of theory
assuming Cs symmetry. The optimized CC
single bond length was then corrected using the equation obtained from
linear regression analysis of the
data given in Table IX of Ref.[3]. Likewise, the optimized CF
bond lengths were corrected by regression analysis of the data given
in Table VI of Ref.[2]. For the CCl bond, the structure was
optimized
at the MP2/6-311+G(2d,p) level and corrected by linear regression
analysis
of the data given in Table 4 of Ref.[1]. The CH bond lengths
were
corrected using r = 1.001 ropt, where ropt
is obtained
by MP2/6-31G(d,p) optimization [4]. Interatomic angles used
in
the calculation are those given by B3P86/6-311+G(3d,3p) optimization,
and
by MP2/6-311+G(d,p) optimization. |
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Comment |
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For the H2ClC-CHnF3-n
ethanes, there is a good linear relationship between the Xzz
and the inverse cube of the CCl bond lengths. For calculation
made with the B3P86 and MP2 angles respectively, linear regression
analyses give correlation coefficients of 0.9985 and 0.9983, and
residual standard deviations of 0.23 and 0.25 MHz. Such is not the case
for the F2ClC-CHnF3-n
ethanes. |
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Figure 1 (PDF)
is a plot of Xzz vs inverse cube of CCl bond
length for the case where the interatomic angles are those given by
B3P86/6-311+G(3d,3p) optimization. |
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[1] I.Merke,
L.Poteau, G.Wlodarczak, A.Bouddou, and J.Demaison, J.Mol.Spectrosc.
177,232(1996). |
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[2]
R.M.Villamañan, W.D.Chen, G.Wlodarczak, J.Demaison,
A.G.Lesarri, J.C.López, and J.L.Alonso, J.Mol.Spectrosc.
171,223 (1995). |
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[3] J.Demaison,
J.Cosléou, R.Bocquet, and A.G.Lesarri, J.Mol. Spectrosc.
167,400(1994). |
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[4] J.Demaison
and G.Wlodarczak, Structural Chem. 5,57(1994). |
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Table of Contents |
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Molecules/Chlorine |
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Ethanes.html |
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Last modified 14
Aug 2004 |
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