H-N=CH-CN



 








 








 









Nitrogen


Nuclear Quadrupole Coupling Constants

in C-Cyanomethanimine


 








 








 


 





Calculation of the nitrogen nqcc's in the E and Z isomers of C-cyanomethanimine was made here on molecular structures given by MP2/6-311+G(3d,3p) optimizations.  These are compared with the experimental nqcc's [1,2] in Tables 1 - 4.  Structure parameters are given in Table 5, rotational constants in Table 6.


 









E-C-Cyanomethanimine
     Z-C-Cyanomethanimine

































 








 








In Tables 1 - 4, subscripts a,b,c refer to the principal axes of the inertia tensor; x,y,z to the principal axes of the nqcc tensor.  Ø (degrees) is the angle between its subscripted parameters.  ETA = (Xxx - Xyy)/Xzz.

RMS is the root mean square difference between calculated and experimental diagonal nqcc's (percentage of the average of the magnitudes of the experimental nqcc's).  RSD is the calibration residual standard deviation of the B3PW91/6-311+G(df,pd) model for calculation of nitrogen efg's/nqcc's.

 








 








   








Table 1.  Imine Nitrogen nqcc's in E-C-Cyanomethanimine (MHz).  Calculation was made on the MP2/6-311+G(3d,3p) optimized structure (see below).
 










Calc.
Expt. [1]
Expt. [2]
 








Xaa
0.723
0.764(11)
0.7447(30)


Xbb - 4.562 - 4.459(24) -
4.5046 *


Xcc
3.839
3.695(24)
3.7599 *


|Xab|
0.625














RMS


0.105 (3.5 %)
0.058 (1.9 %)


RSD
0.030 (1.3 %)














Xxx
0.796





Xyy
3.839





Xzz - 4.635





ETA
0.656





Øz,a
96.65





Øa,bi
98.82





Øz,bi
  2.17















 








* Calculated here from expt Xaa and 0.25(Xbb - Xcc) = -2.0661(51) MHz.


 








 








   








Table 2.  Cyano Nitrogen nqcc's in E-C-Cyanomethanimine (MHz).  Calculation was made on the MP2/6-311+G(3d,3p) optimized structure (see below).
 










Calc.
Expt. [1]
Expt. [2]
 








Xaa - 4.185 - 4.160(10) -
4.1315(20)


Xbb
1.610
1.658(31)
1.6645 *


Xcc
2.575
2.502(31)
2.4670 *


|Xab|
1.518














RMS

0.052 (1.9 %)
0.076 (2.8 %)


RSD 0.030 (1.3 %)














Xxx
1.984





Xyy
2.575





Xzz - 4.558





ETA
0.130





Øz,a
13.82





Øa,CN
12.74





Øz,CN
  1.08















 








* Calculated here from expt Xaa and 0.25(Xbb - Xcc) = -0.2006(31) MHz.

 









 









 








Table 3.  Imine Nitrogen nqcc's in Z-C-Cyanomethanimine (MHz).  Calculation was made on the MP2/6-311+G(3d,3p) optimized structure (see below).
 










Calc.
Expt. [1]
Expt. [2]
 








Xaa - 4.252 - 4.171(21) -
4.2721(49)


Xbb
0.441
0.401(32)
0.5159 *


Xcc
3.811
3.770(32)
3.7562 *


|Xab|
1.280














RMS
0.057 (2.0 %)
0.055 (1.9 %)


RSD 0.030 (1.3 %)













Xxx
0.767





Xyy
3.811





Xzz - 4.578





ETA
0.665





Øz,a
14.30





Øa,bi
14.97





Øz,bi*
  0.66















 








* Calculated here from expt Xaa and 0.25(Xbb - Xcc) = -0.2006(31) MHz.

 








 








   








Table 4.  Cyano Nitrogen nqcc's in Z-C-Cyanomethanimine (MHz).  Calculation was made on the MP2/6-311+G(3d,3p) optimized structure (see below).
 










Calc.
Expt. [1]
Expt. [2]
 








Xaa - 4.053 - 4.078(21) -
4.0102(51)


Xbb
1.523
1.581(42)
1.5882 *


Xcc
2.530
2.497(42)
2.4220 *


|Xab|
1.754














RMS

0.041 (1.5 %)
0.077 (2.9 %)


RSD
0.030 (1.3 %)













Xxx
2.028





Xyy
2.530





Xzz - 4.559





ETA
0.110





Øz,a
16.09





Øa,CN
15.69





Øz,CN
  0.39















 








* Calculated here from expt Xaa and 0.25(Xbb - Xcc) = -0.20845(39) MHz.

 








 
 


Table 5.  C-Cyanomethanimine.  Molecular structure parameters, ropt = MP2/6-311+G(3d,3p) optimization, with MP2/6-311+G(d,p) correction for CN bond length [3]. (Å and degrees).
 


E-C-Cyanomethanimine
E-C Z-C




N(2)H(4) 1.0203 1.0215
N(2)C(1) 1.2800 1.2804
C(1)H(3) 1.0882 1.0844
C(1)C(5) 1.4477 1.4494
Z-C-Cyanomethanimine C(5)N(6) 1.157 1.158
H(4)N(2)C(1) 109.20 110.46
N(2)C(1)H(3) 125.09 119.14
N(2)C(1)C(5) 119.69 124.68
C(1)C(5)N(6) 176.65 179.37









 








 




Table 6.  C-Cyanomethanimine.  Rotational Constants, experimental and calculated ropt structures (MHz).
 






 E-C    Expt [2]
 Z-C   Expt [2]







A 62420. 62700.392(220)
54203.54193.405(32)

B   4964.   4972.04534(22)
  5061.  5073.86584(15)

C   4598.   4600.29561(23)
  4629.  4632.38905(14)


 








 








[1] H.Krause and D.H.Sutter, Z.Naturforsch. 47a,573(1992).


[2] M.Melosso, A.Melli, C.Puzzarini, C.Codella, L.Spada, L.Dore, C.Delgi Esposti, B.Lefloch, R.Bachiller, C.Ceccarelli, J.Cernicharo, and V.Barone, A&A 609,A121(2018).


[3] J.Demaison, J.Cosléou, R.Bocquet, and A.G.Lesarri, J.Mol.Spectrosc. 167,400(1994).












S.Takano, M.Sugie, K.Sugawara, H.Takeo, C.Matsumura, A.Masuda, and K.Kuchitsu, J.Mol.Spectrosc. 141,13(1990).


 









 








CH2NH CF2NH (CH3)2NH Ethylenimine

cis-Ethanimine trans-Ethanimine

trans-syn-Propenimine trans-anti-Propenimine



 








 








Table of Contents




Molecules/Nitrogen




 








 













HNCHCN.html






Last Modified 5 March 2018