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ClF2C-CH3
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PDF
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Chlorine |
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Nuclear
Quadrupole Coupling Constants |
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in 1-Chloro-1,1-Difluoroethane
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Calculation of the chlorine nqcc's in 1-chloro-1,1-difluoroethane were made on structures with bond lengths derived ab initio
by the methods of the Lille group, as described below.
Interatomic angles used are those given by (1) MP2/6-311+G(d,p),
and (2) B3P86/6-311+G(3d,3p) optimization. Calculated nqcc's are
compared with the experimental nqcc's [1] in Tables 1 and 2. Structure
parameters are given in Z-Matrix format in Table 3.
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In Tables 1 and 2, RMS is the root mean square difference
between calculated and experimental diagonal nqcc's (percentage of the
average of the magnitudes of the experimental nqcc's). RSD is the
calibration residual standard deviation for the B1LYP/TZV(3df,2p) model
for calculation of the chlorine nqcc's. |
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Subscripts a,b,c refer to the
principal axes of the inertia tensor; x,y,z to the principal axes
of the nqcc tensor. The nqcc y-axis is chosen coincident with the
inertia c-axis, these are perpendicular to the molecular symmetry plane.
Ø (degrees) is the angle between its subscripted
parameters. ETA = (Xxx - Xyy)/Xzz. |
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Table 1. 35Cl
nqcc's in ClF2C-CH3 (MHz). Calculation was made on the ab initio structure with interatomic angles given by (1) MP2/6-311+G(d,p), and (2) B3P86/6-311+G(3d,3p) optimization. |
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Calc. (1)
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Calc. (2) |
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Expt. [1] |
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Xaa |
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72.30 |
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72.14 |
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72.0861(57) |
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Xbb |
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36.81 |
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36.68 |
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36.719(13) |
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Xcc |
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35.50 |
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35.46 |
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35.368(13) |
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|Xab| |
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0.47 |
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0.65 |
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RMS |
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0.16 (0.3 %) |
0.07 (0.1 %) |
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RSD |
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0.49 (1.1 %) |
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0.49 (1.1 %) |
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Xxx |
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36.81 |
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36.68 |
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36.72 * |
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Xyy |
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35.50 |
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35.46 |
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35.368 |
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Xzz |
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72.31 |
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72.14 |
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72.09 |
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ETA |
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0.018 |
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0.017 |
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0.019 |
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Øz,a |
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0.25 |
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0.34 |
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0.34 |
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Øa,CCl |
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0.01 |
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0.14 |
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0.14 |
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Øz,CCl |
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0.24 |
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0.48 |
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0.48 |
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* Calculated here from the experimental diagonal
nqcc's and |Xab| = 0.65 MHz. Calc. (2). |
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Table 2. 37Cl
nqcc's in ClF2C-CH3 (MHz). Calculation was made on the ab initio structure with interatomic angles given by (1) MP2/6-311+G(d,p), and (2) B3P86/6-311+G(3d,3p) optimization. |
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Calc. (1)
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Calc. (2) |
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Expt. [1] |
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Xaa |
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56.98 |
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56.85 |
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56.8162(73) |
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Xbb |
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29.01 |
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28.90 |
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28.911(19) |
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Xcc |
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27.98 |
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27.95 |
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27.905(19) |
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|Xab| |
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0.53 |
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0.69 |
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RMS |
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0.12 (0.3 %) |
0.03 (0.1 %) |
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RSD |
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0.44 (1.1 %) |
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0.44 (1.1 %) |
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Molecular Structure
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The molecular structure was optimized
at the MP2/6-311+G(d,p) level of theory assuming Cs symmetry.
The optimized CC single bond length was then corrected using the
equation obtained from linear regression analysis of the data given in
Table IX of Ref.[4]. Likewise, the optimized CF bond lengths were
corrected by regression analysis of the data given in Table VI of Ref.[3].
For the CCl bond, the structure was optimized at the MP2/6-311+G(2d,p)
level and corrected by linear regression analysis of the data given in Table
4 of Ref.[2]. The CH bond lengths were corrected using r = 1.001
ropt, where ropt is obtained by MP2/6-31G(d,p) optimization
[5]. Interatomic angles used in the calculation are those given by (1) MP2/6-311+G(d,p) and (2) B3P86/6-311+G(3d,3p)
optimization. |
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Table 3. Structure parameters (Å
and degrees). |
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Cl |
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C |
1 |
R1 |
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C |
2 |
R2 |
1 |
A1 |
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H |
3 |
R3 |
2 |
A3 |
1 |
D3 |
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H |
3 |
R3 |
2 |
A3 |
1 |
- D3 |
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H |
3 |
R4 |
2 |
A4 |
1 |
180. |
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F |
2 |
R5 |
3 |
A5 |
6 |
D5 |
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F |
2 |
R5 |
3 |
A5 |
6 |
- D5 |
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MP2 Angles |
B3P86 Angles |
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R1 |
1.7686 |
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R2 |
1.496 |
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R3 |
1.086 |
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R4 |
1.088 |
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R5 |
1.346 |
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A1 |
112.40 |
112.60 |
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A3 |
109.55 |
109.77 |
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A4 |
108.30 |
108.28 |
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A5 |
110.64 |
111.02 |
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D3 |
60.17 |
60.30 |
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D5 |
58.94 |
59.22 |
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[1] J.L.Alonso, J.C.López, S.Blanco,
and A.Guarnieri, J.Mol.Spectrosc. 182,148(1997). |
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[2] I.Merke, L.Poteau, G.Wlodarczak,
A.Bouddou, and J.Demaison, J.Mol.Spectrosc. 177,232(1996). |
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[3] R.M.Villamañan, W.D.Chen,
G.Wlodarczak, J.Demaison, A.G.Lesarri, J.C.López, and J.L.Alonso,
J.Mol.Spectrosc. 171,223(1995) |
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[4] J.Demaison, J.Cosléou, R.Bocquet,
and A.G.Lesarri, J.Mol.Spectrosc. 167,400(1994). |
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[5] J.Demaison and G.Wlodarczak, Structural
Chem. 5,57(1994).
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CH3Cl |
CH3CH2Cl |
CH2ClCHF2 |
CH3CCl3 |
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CF2ClCH2F |
CH2ClCH2F |
CF2ClCHF2 |
CF2ClCF3 |
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CF3Cl |
CH2ClCF3 |
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Table of Contents |
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Molecules/Chlorine |
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CF2ClCH3.html |
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Last
Modified 14 Aug 2003 |
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