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H2C=CFCl |
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Chlorine |
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Nuclear
Quadrupole Coupling Constants |
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in 1-Chloro-1-fluoroethylene |
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Calculation of the chlorine nqcc's in 1-chloro-1-fluoroethylene was made
on a structure derived ab initio,
as described below. These are compared with the experimental
nqcc's of Alonso et al. [1] in Table 1. Structure
parameters are given in Table 2. |
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Complete chlorine nqcc
tensors in 1-chloro-1-fluoroethylene have been determined by
Leung et al., which authors also determined substitution and effective
molecular structures. The results of calculation on these structures are given here. |
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In Table 1, RMS is the root mean square difference
between calculated and experimental diagonal nqcc's (percentage of the
average of the magnitudes of the experimental nqcc's). RSD is the
calibration residual standard deviation for the B1LYP/TZV(3df,2p) model
for calculation of the chlorine nqcc's. |
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Subscripts a,b,c refer to the
principal axes of the inertia tensor; x,y,z to the principal axes
of the nqcc tensor. The nqcc y-axis is chosen coincident with the
inertia c-axis, these are perpendicular to the molecular symmetry plane.
Ø (degrees) is the angle between its subscripted
parameters. ETA = (Xxx - Xyy)/Xzz. |
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Table 1. Chlorine
nqcc's in H2C=CFCl (MHz). Calculation was made on the ab initio ropt structure. |
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Calc. |
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Expt. [1] |
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35Cl |
Xaa |
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72.94 |
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72.92(4) |
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Xbb |
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39.26 |
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38.63(3) |
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Xcc |
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33.68 |
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34.30(4) |
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|Xab| |
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6.30 |
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RMS |
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0.51 (1.0 %) |
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RSD |
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0.49 (1.1 %) |
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Xxx |
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39.61 |
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Xyy |
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33.68 |
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Xzz |
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73.30 |
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ETA |
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0.081 |
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Øz,a |
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3.20 |
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Øa,CCl |
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3.16 |
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Øz,CCl |
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0.04 |
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37Cl |
Xaa |
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57.48 |
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57.52(5) |
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Xbb |
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30.93 |
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30.50(4) |
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Xcc |
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26.55 |
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27.02(4) |
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|Xab| |
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5.06 |
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RMS |
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0.37 (0.96 %) |
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RSD |
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0.44 (1.1 %) |
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Ab Initio Molecular Structure |
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The molecular structure was optimized
at the MP2/6-311+G(d,p) level of theory assuming Cs symmetry.
The optimized C=C bond length was then corrected using the equation
obtained from linear regression analysis of the data given in Table
IX of Ref. [4]. Likewise, the optimized CF bond length was corrected
by regression analysis of the data given in Table VI of Ref. [3], and
the CCl bond by linear regression analysis of the data given
in Table 4 of Ref. [2]. The CH bond lengths were corrected using
r = 1.001 ropt, where ropt is obtained by MP2/6-31G(d,p)
optimization [5]. Interatomic angles are those given by MP2/6-311+G(d,p)
optimization. |
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Table 2. Molecular structure parameters, ropt (Å and degrees). |
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Hc and Ht are with respect to Cl |
C(1)Cl |
1.7106 |
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C(1)F |
1.3287 |
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C=C |
1.3230 |
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C(2)Hc |
1.0764 |
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C(2)Ht |
1.0786 |
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C=CCl |
125.89 |
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ClCF |
112.04 |
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C=CHc |
120.08 |
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C=CHt |
119.26 |
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[1] J.L.Alonso, A.G.Lesarri, L.A.Leal, and J.C.López,
J.Mol.Spectrosc. 162,4(1993). |
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[2] I.Merke, L.Poteau, G.Wlodarczak, A.Bouddou,
and J.Demaison, J.Mol.Spectrosc. 177,232(1996). |
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[3] R.M.Villamañan, W.D.Chen, G.Wlodarczak,
J.Demaison, A.G.Lesarri, J.C.López, and J.L.Alonso, J.Mol.Spectrosc.
171,223(1995). |
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[4] J.Demaison, J.Cosléou, R.Bocquet,
and A.G.Lesarri, J.Mol.Spectrosc. 167,400(1994). |
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[5] J.Demaison and G.Wlodarczak, Structural
Chem. 5,57(1994). |
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R.G.Stone and W.H.Flygare, J.Mol.Spectrosc. 32,233(1969). Xaa = -73.04(10), Xbb = 38.60(10), and Xcc = 34.44(20) MHz for 35Cl. |
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H2C=CHCl |
c-FHC=CHCl |
H2C=CCl2 |
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F2C=CFCl |
c-ClHC=CHCl |
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Table of Contents |
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Molecules/Chlorine |
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CH2CFCl.html |
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Last
Modified 13 Feb 2006 |
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