|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
CH3C(=O)-N=C=O
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Nitrogen |
|
|
|
Nuclear
Quadrupole Coupling Constants |
|
|
|
in Acetylisocyanate |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The microwave spectrum of acetylisocyanate was investigated by Uchida et al. [1]. The 14N quadrupole splitting, however, was not resolvable.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Calculation of the 14N
nqcc
tensor was made here on ropt
molecular
structures given by B3LYP/6-311+G(3df,3pd) and
MP2/6-311+G(3df,3pd)
optimization. Calculated nqcc's are given
in
Table 1. Structure parameters are given in Table 2.
Rotational constants, electric dipole moments, and a,b,c coordinates of
methyl carbon are given in Table 3.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
In Table 1, subscripts a,b,c refer to the
principal axes of the inertia tensor; x,y,z to the principal axes
of the nqcc tensor. The nqcc y-axis is chosen coincident with the
inertia c-axis, these are perpendicular to the molecular plane.
Ø (degrees) is the angle between its subscripted
parameters. ETA = (Xxx - Xyy)/Xzz. |
|
|
RSD is the
calibration residual standard deviation of the B3PW91/6-311+G(df,pd)
model for calculation of nitrogen efg's/nqcc's. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Table 1. 14N nqcc's in Acetylisocyanate (MHz). Calculation was made
on molecular structures given by (1) B3LYP/6-311+G(3df,3pd) and (2) MP2/6-311+G(3df,3pd) optimization. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Calc. (1)
|
|
Calc. (2) |
|
Expt.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Xaa |
|
2.725
|
|
2.725
|
|
|
|
|
Xbb |
-
|
1.682
|
-
|
1.650
|
|
|
|
|
Xcc |
-
|
1.043
|
-
|
1.075
|
|
|
|
|
|Xab| |
|
0.230
|
|
0.175
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
RSD |
|
0.030 (1.3 %) |
|
0.030 (1.3 %) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Xxx |
-
|
1.694
|
-
|
1.657
|
|
|
|
|
Xyy |
-
|
1.043
|
-
|
1.075
|
|
|
|
|
Xzz |
|
2.737
|
|
2.732
|
|
|
|
|
ETA |
-
|
0.238
|
-
|
0.213
|
|
|
|
|
Øz,a |
|
2.97
|
|
2.29
|
|
|
|
|
Øa,N=C
|
|
18.87
|
|
20.16
|
|
|
|
|
Øz,N=C
|
|
21.84
|
|
22.45
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Table 2. Acetylisocyanate. Optimized molecular structure parameters, ropt (Å
and degrees). |
|
|
|
B3LYP/6-311+G(3df,3pd) and MP2/6-311+G(3df,3pd)
|
|
|
|
|
C
O,1,B1
C,1,B2,2,A1
H,3,B3,1,A2,2,D1,0
H,3,B4,1,A3,2,D2,0
H,3,B5,1,A4,2,D3,0
N,1,B6,2,A5,3,D4,0
C,7,B7,1,A6,2,D5,0
O,8,B8,7,A7,1,D6,0
|
|
|
B3LYP
|
MP2 |
|
|
B1=1.20012923
B2=1.50434670
B3=1.08973387
B4=1.08515671
B5=1.08973387
B6=1.42168667
B7=1.21641889
B8=1.15729334
A1=124.13767117
A2=108.61610629
A3=112.30710126
A4=108.61610629
A5=122.39812371
A6=130.56507151
A7=173.81447744
D1=58.13938542
D2=180.
D3=-58.13938542
D4=180.
D5=0.0
D6=180.
|
B1=1.20615243
B2=1.50091678
B3=1.087788
B4=1.08370978
B5=1.087788
B6=1.42142032
B7=1.22618444
B8=1.16470643
A1=124.14858926
A2=108.45026488
A3=112.01723836
A4=108.45026488
A5=122.71720731
A6=127.63034012
A7=173.19575549
D1=58.22853015
D2=180.
D3=-58.22853015
D4=180.
D5=0.
D6=180.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Table 3. Acetylisocyanate. Rotational constants (MHz), dipole moments * (D), and a,b,c coordinates of the methyl carbon.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
ropt(1) = B3LYP/6-311+G(3df,3pd) optimization. |
|
ropt(2) = MP2/6-311+G(3df,3pd) optimization. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
ropt(1) |
ropt(2) |
Expt [1]
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
A
|
10960.5
|
10914.7
|
10773.160(25)
|
|
|
B
|
2166.3
|
2185.3
|
2222.693(5)
|
|
|
C
|
1829.1
|
1841.4
|
1862.934(5)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|µa| |
1.59
|
1.57
|
|
|
|
|µb| |
2.15
|
2.14
|
|
|
|
|µc| |
zero (symm) |
zero (symm) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|a| /Å
| 2.180
|
2.190
|
2.183(3)
|
|
|
|b| /Å |
0.766
|
0.738
|
0.706(9)
|
|
|
|c| /Å |
zero (symm)
|
zero (symm) |
0.080(87)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
* B3PW91/6-311+G(df,pd) calculation on ropt structure. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
[1] Y.Uchida, M.Toyoda, N.Kuze, and T.Sakaizumi, J.Mol.Spectrosc. 256,163(2009).
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
HNCO
| ClNCO
|
BrNCO
|
INCO
|
|
|
Difluoroisocyanato Silane
|
Ethylisocyanate
|
|
|
Methyldifluoroisocyanate Silane
|
tert-Butylisocyanate
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Table of Contents |
|
|
|
|
|
Molecules/Nitrogen |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
CH3CONCO.html |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Last
Modified 29 Nov 2013 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|