C4H8N-CN


























 








Nitrogen


Nuclear Quadrupole Coupling Constants


in N-Cyanopyrrolidine


 








 








 








The microwave spectrum of the equatorial form of N-cyanopyrrolidine was observed by Su and Harmony [1].












The 14N nqcc tensor was calculated here on a molecular structure given by B3P86/6-31G(3d,3p) optimization.  These calculated nqcc's are given in Table 1, structure parameters in Table 2, rotational constants and dipole moments in Table 3.


 








In Table 1, subscripts a,b,c refer to the principal axes of the inertia tensor, subscripts x,y,z to the principal axes of the nqcc tensor.  ETA = (Xxx - Xyy)/Xzz.  Ø (degrees) is the angle between its subscripted parameters.


RSD is the residual standard deviation of calibration of the B3PW91/6-311+G(df,pd) model for calculation of the efg's/nqcc's.

 








 








   







Table 1. Pyrrolidine Nitrogen nqcc's in N-Cyanopyrrolidine (MHz).  Calculation was made on structure given by B3P86/6-31G(3d,3p) optimization.

   










Calc.
Expt

   







14N Xaa
2.996





Xbb
2.403





Xcc -
5.399





Xac
0.882




 







RSD
0.030 (1.3 %)



 







Xxx
3.087





Xyy
2.403




Xzz -
5.490





ETA -
0.126





Øz,a
  95.93





Øa,NC(6)*
    4.61





Øz,NC(6)
100.54




 






   








* See below for atomic numnering.






















   







Table 1. Nitrile Nitrogen nqcc's in N-Cyanopyrrolidine (MHz).  Calculation was made on structure given by B3P86/6-31G(3d,3p) optimization.

   










Calc.
Expt

   







14N Xaa -
3.223





Xbb
2.966





Xcc
0.256





Xac
0.200




 







RSD
0.030 (1.3 %)



 







Xxx
0.268





Xyy
2.966





Xzz -
3.234





ETA
0.834





Øz,a
 3.29





Øa,CN
 2.63





Øz,CN
 0.66




 


















 


Table 3.  N-Cyanopyrrolidine.  B3P86/6-31G(3d,3p) optimized molecular structure parameters (Å and degrees).  
   



 





 N             
 C   1   B1
 C   2   B2    1   A1
 C   3   B3    2   A2    1   D1
 C   1   B4    2   A3    3   D2
 C   1   B5    5   A4    4   D3
 N   6   B6    1   A5    5   D4
 H   2   B7    1   A6    6   D5
 H   2   B8    1   A7    6   D6
 H   3   B9    2   A8    1   D7
 H   3   B10  2   A9    1   D8
 H   4   B11  3   A10  2   D9
 H   4   B12  3   A11  2   D10
 H   5   B13  1   A12  6   D11
 H   5   B14  1   A13  6   D12



 



   B1    1.46580581
   B2    1.53179727
   B3    1.54838601
   B4    1.46580581
   B5    1.32884122
   B6    1.16293669
   B7    1.09062967
   B8    1.09828981
   B9    1.09083028
   B10   1.09088126
   B11   1.09083028
   B12   1.09088126
   B13   1.09828981
   B14   1.09062967
   A1    102.74668740
   A2    105.73626682
   A3    108.50287769
   A4    119.99129665
   A5    178.01769620
   A6    109.88991405
   A7    110.75472530
   A8    110.32992061
   A9    110.90513849
   A10   110.34783410
   A11   112.26200237
   A12   110.75472530
   A13   109.88991405
   D1    -21.83824974
   D2     37.79594783
   D3    178.90638974
   D4   -110.43650949
   D5    -57.50843035
   D6     62.06570992
   D7     97.47961474
   D8   -143.77319211
   D9    119.30603753
   D10  -121.05888286
   D11   -62.06570992
   D12    57.50843035









 








 


Table 4.  N-Cyanopyrrolidine.  Rotational Constants (MHz) and Dipole Moments (D).






Calc   Expt. [1]





 A 6755
67585.05(383)

 B 1898
1919.54(5)

 C 1559
1583.84(5)





a|
5.50


c| 0.46



 








 








[1] C.F.Su and M.D.Harmony, J.Mol.Spectrosc. 112,328(1985).


 








 








Pyrrolidine
N-Methylpyrrolidine N-Cyanomethanimine






















Table of Contents




Molecules/Nitrogen




 








 













CNpyrrolidine.html






Last Modified 26 Jan 2014