|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
O=C=C(H)Cl |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Chlorine
|
|
|
Nuclear
Quadrupole Coupling Constants |
|
|
|
in Chloroketene |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Calculation
of the Cl nqcc tensors in chloroketene was made on an ro structure
derived by Gerry et al. [1], and on an approximate equilibrium
structure given by MP2/aug-cc-pVTZ optimization with empirically corrected bond lengths.
These calculated nqcc's are compared with experimental values [1] in
Table 1. Structure parameters are given in Table 2.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
In Table 1, subscripts a,b,c refer to the principal axes of the inertia
tensor, subscripts x,y,z to the principal axes of the nqcc tensor.
The nqcc y-axis is chosen coincident with the inertia c-axis, these
are perpendicular to the plane of the molecule. Ø (degrees)
is the angle between its subscripted parameters. ETA = (Xxx
- Xyy)/Xzz. |
|
|
RMS is the root mean square
difference between calculated and experimental diagonal nqcc's (percent
of average experimental nqcc's). RSD is the residual standard
deviation
of calibration of the B1LYP/TZV(3df,2p) model for calculation of
the chlorine nqcc's. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Table 1. Chlorine
nqcc's in O=C=C(H)Cl (MHz). Calculation was made
on the ro and approximate re structures.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Calc / ro |
|
Calc / re |
|
Expt. [1] |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
35Cl |
Xaa |
- |
47.69 |
-
|
47.74
|
- |
47.321(38) |
|
|
|
Xbb |
|
3.89 |
|
4.48
|
|
4.134 |
|
|
|
Xcc |
|
43.80 |
|
43.26
|
|
43.186 |
|
|
|
|Xab| |
|
56.70 |
|
55.93
|
|
56.18(65) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
RMS |
|
0.44 (1.4 %) |
|
0.32 (1.0 %)
|
|
|
|
|
|
RSD |
|
0.49 (1.1 %) |
|
0.49 (1.1 %) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Xxx |
|
40.39 |
|
40.09
|
|
40.2(15) |
|
|
|
Xyy |
|
43.80 |
|
43.26
|
|
43.19(4) |
|
|
|
Xzz |
- |
84.20 |
-
|
83.36
|
- |
83.4(10) |
|
|
|
ETA |
|
0.040 |
|
0.038
|
|
|
|
|
|
Øz,b |
|
57.23 |
|
57.51
|
|
57.30(13) |
|
|
|
Øb,ClC |
|
56.34 |
|
56.05
|
|
|
|
|
|
Øz,ClC |
|
0.88 |
|
1.46
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
37Cl |
Xaa |
- |
37.91 |
-
|
37.95
|
- |
37.789(72) |
|
|
|
Xbb |
|
3.38 |
|
3.85
|
|
3.766 |
|
|
|
Xcc |
|
34.52 |
|
34.10
|
|
34.023 |
|
|
|
|Xab| |
|
44.54 |
|
43.93
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
RMS |
|
0.37 (1.5 %) |
|
0.11 (0.5 %)
|
|
|
|
|
|
RSD |
|
0.44 (1.1 %) |
|
0.44 (1.1 %) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Table 2. Chloroketene molecular structure parameters ro, Str II
[1], and approximate re (Å and degrees). |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
ro |
re |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
CH |
1.079 | 1.0749
|
|
|
|
CCl |
1.726 | 1.7255
|
|
|
|
HCCl |
123.2 | 119.74
|
|
|
|
HCC |
117.0 | 120.89
|
|
|
|
C=C |
1.316 | 1.3176
|
|
|
|
C=O |
1.161 | 1.1587
|
|
|
|
C=C=O |
180. | 179.92
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
[1] M.C.L.Gerry, W.Lewis-Bevan, and N.P.C.Westwood, J.Chem.Phys.
79,4655(1983).
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Ketene
|
Bromoketene
|
Cyanoketene
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Table of Contents |
|
|
|
|
|
Molecules/Chlorine |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
ClHCCO.html |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Last
Modified 8 Dec 2011
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|