c-C4H7-C(=O)Cl



 


























 








 









Chlorine


Nuclear Quadrupole Coupling Constants

in Cyclobutylcarboxylic Acid Chloride


 








 








 








Calculation was made here of the Cl nqcc tensors in c-C4H7-C(=O)Cl on a molecular structure given by (1) MP2/6-311+G(3df,3pd) optimization, and (2) on this same structure but with empirically corrected approximate equilibrium C-C(=O)Cl bond lengths.   These calculated nqcc's are compared with experimental values [1] in Table 1.  Structure parameters are given in Table 2, rotational constants in Table 3.  Calculated and experimental quartic centrifugal distortion constants are given in Table 4.


 








In Table 1, subscripts a,b,c refer to the principal axes of the inertia tensor; x,y,z to the principal axes of the nqcc tensor.  Øz,CCl (degrees) is the angle between the CCl bond direction and the z-principal axis.  ETA = (Xxx - Xyy)/Xzz.

RMS is the root mean square difference between calculated and experimental diagonal nqcc's (percent of average experimental diagonal nqcc).  RSD is the calibration residual standard deviation of the B1LYP/TZV(3df,2p) model for calculation of the efg's/nqcc's.

 








 








 
   








Table 1.  Chlorine nqcc tensors in c-C4H7-C(=O)Cl (MHz).  Calculation was made on (1) MP2/6-311+G(3df,3pd) optimized structure and on (2) this same structure but with approximate equilibrium bond lengths for C-C(=O)Cl.
   










Calc (1)
Calc (2)
Expt [1]

   








Xaa (35Cl) -
17.31
-
17.55
-
18.2005(43)


Xbb
- 6.43

- 6.22

- 5.9667(49)


Xcc
23.74

23.77

24.1672(56)


|Xab| *

47.26

47.08

46.21(11)


|Xac|
  5.85

  5.80




|Xbc|
  2.53

  2.49




 







RMS

0.63 (3.9 %)

0.46 (2.9 %)




RSD
0.49 (1.1 %)

0.49 (1.1 %)



 







Xxx
38.05

37.86




Xyy
21.48

21.53




Xzz -
59.53
-
59.39




ETA -
0.278
-
0.275




Øz,CCl
0.28

0.33




 







 








Xaa (37Cl) -
14.38
-
14.57
-
15.0614(52)


Xbb
- 4.33

- 4.17

- 3.9980(59)


Xcc
18.71

18.74

19.0594(52)


|Xab| *

37.16

37.01
-
36.01(18)


|Xac|
  4.51

  4.47




|Xbc|
  2.11

  2.08




 








RMS

0.48 (3.8 %)

0.35 (2.8 %)




RSD

0.44 (1.1 %)
0.44 (1.1 %)



 









 








* The product XabXacXbc is positive.


 








 
Table 2.  c-C4H7-C(=O)Cl.  MP2/6-311+G(3df,3pd) optimized molecular structure parameters (Å and degrees).  Empirically corrected approximate equilibrium bond lengths are given in parentheses.
 


 C
 C,1,B1
 C,2,B2,1,A1
 C,1,B3,2,A2,3,D1,0
 H,1,B4,4,A3,3,D2,0
 H,1,B5,4,A4,3,D3,0
 H,2,B6,1,A5,4,D4,0
 H,2,B7,1,A6,4,D5,0
 H,3,B8,2,A7,1,D6,0
 H,3,B9,2,A8,1,D7,0
 H,4,B10,1,A9,2,D8,0
 C,4,B11,1,A10,2,D9,0
 O,12,B12,4,A11,1,D10,0
 Cl,12,B13,4,A12,1,D11,0
 
 B1=1.54514236
 B2=1.54457633
 B3=1.55284094
 B4=1.08617589
 B5=1.08960294
 B6=1.08870969
 B7=1.08676871
 B8=1.08666489
 B9=1.08866786
 B10=1.08964742
 B11=1.488672        (1.4881)
 B12=1.1900958      (1.1852)
 B13=1.79506627    (1.7997)
 A1=88.52100016
 A2=87.14750169
 A3=117.45199977
 A4=110.20831541
 A5=110.73028116
 A6=117.67147493
 A7=118.74534399
 A8=111.51290263
 A9=110.21600362
 A10=115.96791643
 A11=128.26287714
 A12=110.97033068
 D1=21.34276228
 D2=-143.13304117
 D3=90.10257326
 D4=-90.67012634
 D5=142.36841265
 D6=-142.0896298
 D7=88.94455798
 D8=92.49689548
 D9=-142.54540847
 D10=106.92446351
 D11=-70.30690404



 













Table 3.  c-C4H7-C(=O)35Cl  Rotational Constants (MHz).   r(1) = MP2/6-311+G(3df,3pd) optimized structure and r(2) = MP2/6-311+G(3df,3pd) optimized structure with approximate equilibrium bond lengths for C-C(=O)Cl.
 





  r(1)   r(2)    Expt [1]






A 4385.9
4391.0
4349.84294(48)

B 1422.2
1420.8
1414.80319(36)

C 1159.6
1158.9
1148.24114(18)


 








 













Table 4.  c-C4H7-C(=O)35Cl  Quartic Centrifugal Distortion Constants (kHz).  Calculated = B3LYP/cc-pVTZ

 





Calc
Expt [1]







Delta_J
0.277
0.2786(40)


Delta_JK
- 0.995
- 0.9523(32)


Delta_K
5.17
4.741(37)


delta_j
0.0984
0.09685(96)


delta_k
1.78
1.401(55)




 









 









[1] J.J.Klaassen, I.D.Darkhalil, B.S.Deodhar, T.K.Gounev, R.M.Gurusinghe, M.J.Tubergen, P.Groner, and J.R.Durig, J.Phys.Chem. A 117,6508(2013).


 








 









HC(=O)Cl
FC(=O)Cl CH3C(=O)Cl
CH2CHC(=O)Cl

 








 








Table of Contents




Molecules/Chlorine




 








 













cButylCOCl.html






Last Modified 15 Oct 2013