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H2C=O |
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Deuterium and Oxygen |
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Nuclear
Quadrupole Coupling Constants |
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in Formaldehyde |
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Deuterium [1,3] and 17O [2,4,5] nqcc's have been measured
in formaldehyde by Tucker and Tomasevich [1], Müller and Lewen [2], Flygare [3], Cornet, Landsberg,
and Winnewisser [4], and Flygare and Lowe [5]. Equilibrium molecular
structures were reported by Carter and Handy [6] and Yamada, Nakagawa,
Kutchitsu, and Morino [7]. |
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Calculation was made here of the deuterium
and oxygen nqcc's on the equilibrium structure of Yamada et al. These
calculated nqcc's are compared with the experimental values in Tables 1
- 3. Structure parameters [6,7] are compared in Table 4. |
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In Table 1, the subscripts a,b,c refer to
the principal axes of the inertia tensor, the subscripts x,y,z to the principal
axes of the nqcc tensor. The nqcc y-axis is chosen coincident with
the inertia c-axis. Ø
(degrees) is the angle between its subscripted parameters. ETA = (Xxx
- Xyy)/Xzz. |
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Table 1. Deuterium nqcc's
in D2C=O (kHz). Calculation was made on the equilibrium structure of Yamada et al. [6]. |
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Calc. |
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Expt. [1] |
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2H |
Xaa |
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- 13.9 |
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- 12.53(10) |
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Xbb |
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97.1 |
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97.23(10) |
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Xcc |
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- 83.2 |
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- 84.70(10) |
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Xbc |
± |
113.7 |
± |
107(2) |
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RMS |
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1.2 (1.8 %) |
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RSD |
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1.1 (0.9 %) |
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Xxx |
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- 84.9 |
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Xyy |
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- 83.2 |
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Xzz |
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168.1 |
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ETA |
- |
0.010 |
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Øz,b |
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58.00 |
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Øb,CD |
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58.38 |
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Øz,CD |
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0.38 |
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Table 2. 17O nqcc's
in H2C=O (MHz). Calculation was made on the equilibrium structure of Yamada et al. [6]. |
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Calc. = B1LYP/6-311++G(3df,3p). |
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Calc. |
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Expt. [1] |
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Expt. [2] |
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Xaa |
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- 1.937 |
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- 1.900(118) |
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- 1.903(16)
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Xbb
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12.408 |
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12.35(52) |
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12.381(10)
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Xcc
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- |
10.470 |
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10.45(48) |
-
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10.478 (10)
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RMS
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0.041 (0.50 %)
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0.026 (0.31 %)
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RSD
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0.041 (1.4 %)
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0.041 (1.4 %) |
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Table 3. 17O nqcc's
in H2C=O (MHz). Calculation was made on the equilibrium structure of Yamada et al. [6]. |
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Calc. = MP4(SDQ)/6-311++G(3df,3pd). |
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Calc. |
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Expt. [1] |
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Expt. [2] |
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Xaa |
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- 1.893 |
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- 1.900(118) |
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- 1.903(16) |
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Xbb
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12.325 |
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12.35(52) |
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12.381(10) |
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Xcc
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- |
10.431 |
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10.45(48) |
-
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10.478 (10) |
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RMS
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0.018 (0.22 %)
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0.043 (0.52 %) |
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RSD
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0.022 (0.77 %)
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0.022 (0.77 %) |
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Table 4. Molecular structure parameters (Å
and degrees). |
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re [6] |
re [7] |
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CH |
1.1003(5) |
1.099(9) |
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CO |
1.2031 |
1.203 |
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HCO |
121.62 |
121.75 |
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[1] K.D.Tucker and G.R.Tomasevich, J.Mol.Spectrosc. 48,475(1973). |
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[2] H.S.P.Müller and F.Lewen, J.Mol.Spectrosc. 331,28(2017).
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[3] W.H.Flygare, J.Chem.Phys. 41,206(1964). |
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[4] R.Cornet, B.M.Landsberg, and G.Winnewisser, J.Mol.Spectrosc.
82,253(1980). |
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[5] W.H.Flygare and J.T.Lowe, J.Chem.Phys. 43,3645(1965). |
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[6] S.Carter and N.C.Handy, J.Mol.Spectrosc. 179,65(1996). |
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[7] K.Yamada, T.Nakagawa, K.Kuchitsu, and Y.Morino, J.Mol.Spectrosc.
38,70(1971). |
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"The accurate determination of molecular equilibrium structures"
K.L.Bak, J.Gauss, P.Jørgensen, J.Olsen, T.Helgator, and J.F.Stanton,
J.Mol.Spectrosc. 114,6548(2001). re(HC) = 1.1007 Å, re(CO) = 1.2047, re(HCH) = 116.74o. |
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"The Ground State Rotational Spectra of HDCO and D2CO"
R.Bocquet, J.Demaison, J.Cosléou, A.Frriedrich, L.Margulès, S.Macholl,
H.Mäder, M.M.Beaky, and G.Winnewiser, J.Mol.Spectrosc. 195,345(1999).
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H2CS |
H2CCO |
D2O |
H2S |
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(CH3)2CO |
BH3CO |
HNCO |
CO |
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OCS |
OCSe |
CO2 |
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Table of Contents |
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Molecules/Deuterium |
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Molecules/Oxygen |
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H2CO.html |
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Last
Modified 9 Oct 2006 |
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