H2CS





 









Deuterium and Sulfur


Nuclear Quadrupole Coupling Constants


in Thioformaldehyde


 







 
 
Sulfur-33 nqcc's in thioformaldehyde were determined by Brown et al. [1].  Equilibrium molecular structures were reported by Carter and Handy [2] and Turner et al. [3].
 
Calculation was made here of the deuterium and sulfur nqcc's on the equilibrium structure of Carter and Handy.  The results for deuterium are given in Table 1.  In Table 2, the calculated nqcc's for sulfur are compared with the experimental values.  The molecular structure parameters are shown in Table 3.

 


 




In Table 2, RMS is the root mean square difference between calculated and experimental diagonal nqcc's (percentage of the average of the magnitudes of the experimental nqcc's).  RSD is the calibration residual standard deviation for the model for calculation of the nqcc's, B3LYP/6-31G(df,3p) for deuterium, and B3LYP/6-311G(3df,3p) and B3LYP/TZV+(3df,3p) for sulfur.
 
Subscripts a,b,c refer to the principal axes of the inertia tensor, subscripts x,y,z to the principal axes of the nqcc tensor.  The b-axis is coincident with the twofold symmetry axis.  The nqcc y-axis is chosen coincident with the inertia c-axis, these are perpendicular to the plane of the molecule.  Ø (degrees) is the angle between its subscripted parameters. ETA = (Xxx - Xyy)/Xzz.
 

 








   







Table 1.  Deuterium nqcc's in D2CS (kHz).  Calculation was made on the equilibrium structure of Carter and Handy [2]. 
   










 Calc.
 Expt.
   






2H Xaa - 18.7
Xbb 110.4
Xcc - 91.7
Xab ± 124.2
 
Xxx - 94.1
Xyy - 91.7
Xzz 185.8
ETA - 0.013
Øz,a 58.73
Øa,CD 58.12
Øz,CD   0.61
 


 







 
 
   







Table 2.  33S nqcc's in H2CS (MHz).  Calculation was made on the equilibrium structure of Carter and Handy [2]. 
 
  Calc [a] B3LYP/6-311G(3df,3p)
  Calc [b] B3LYP/TZV+(3df,3p)
 


Calc. [a]

Calc. [b]
 Expt. [1]
   






Xaa - 12.50 - 12.42 - 11.898(18)
Xbb 49.85 49.99 49.981(12)
Xcc - 37.34 - 37.57 - 38.083(18)
 
RMS 0.56 (1.7 %) 0.42 (1.2 %)
RSD 0.39 (1.7 %) 0.35 (1.5 %)
 

 
 
Table 3.  Molecular structure parameters (Å and degrees).
re [2] re [3]
CH 1.0856 1.0856
CS 1.6110 1.6110
HCS 121.88
HCH 117.21
 
   

[1] R.D.Brown, P.D.Godfrey, D.McNaughton, and K.Yamanouchi, Mol.Phys. 62,1429(1987).

[2] S.Carter and N.C.Handy, J.Mol.Spectrosc. 192,263(1998).
[3] P.H.Turner, L.Halonen, and I.M.Mills, J.Mol.Spectrosc. 88,402(1981).

 







A.P.Cox, S.D.Hubbard, and H.Kato, J.Mol.Spectrosc. 93,196(1982):  rz structure of H2CS; CS = 1.6138(4) Å, CH = 1.0962(6) Å, HCH = 116o16(6)', and of D2CS; CS = 1.6136 Å, CD = 1.0931(4) Å, DCD = 116o25(5)'.  And for 33S, Xaa = -11.7 MHz, Xbb - Xcc = 88.1 MHz.
D.R.Johnson, F.X.Powell, and W.H.Kirchoff, J.Mol.Spectrosc. 39,136(1971).  Substitution Structure: CS = 1.6108(9) Å, CH = 1.0925(9) Å, and HCH = 116.87(5)o.
 

 








H2O H2CO H2S
 

 








Table of Contents



Molecules/Deuterium

Molecules/Sulfur
 

 













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Last Modified 26 Sept 2004