|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Phthalazine
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Nitrogen
|
|
|
Nuclear
Quadrupole Coupling Constants |
|
|
|
in
Phthalazine |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Nitrogen nqcc tensors in phthalazine
were calculated on a molecular structure optimized at the
B3P86/6-31G(3d,3p) level of theory. These calculated nqcc's are
compared with the experimental values of McNaughton et al. [1] in Table
1. Structure parameters are given in Table 2, rotational
constants and electric dipole moments in Table 3. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
In Table 1, subscripts a,b,c refer to
principal axes of the inertia tensor, subscripts x,y,z to principal
axes of the nqcc tensor. The nqcc y-axis is chosen coincident
with the inertia c-axis, these are perpendicular to the plane of the
molecule. Ø (degrees) is the angle between its subscripted
parameters. ETA = (Xxx - Xyy)/Xzz. |
|
|
RMS is the root mean square
difference between calculated and experimental nqcc's (percentage of
average experimental nqcc). RSD is the residual stand deviation
of calibration of the B3PW91/6-311+G(df,pd) model for calculation of
the nqcc's. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Table 1. Nitrogen
nqcc's in Phthalazine (MHz). Calculation was made
on the B3P86/6-31G(3d,3p) ropt structure. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Calc. |
|
Expt. [1] |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
14N(1,2) |
Xaa |
- |
4.716 |
- |
4.72845(136) |
|
|
|
Xbb |
|
1.723 |
|
1.8501 * |
|
|
|
Xcc |
|
2.993 |
|
2.8783 * |
|
|
|
Xab |
± |
2.470 |
± |
2.350(94) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
RMS |
|
0.099 (3.1 %) |
|
|
|
|
|
RSD |
|
0.030 (1.3 %) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Xxx |
|
2.561 |
|
|
|
|
|
Xyy |
|
2.993 |
|
|
|
|
|
Xzz |
- |
5.554 |
|
|
|
|
|
ETA |
|
0.0776 |
|
|
|
|
|
Øz,a |
|
18.75 |
|
|
|
|
|
Øa,bi |
|
30.25
|
|
|
|
|
|
Øz,bi** |
|
11.50
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
* Calculated here from experimental Xaa and
Xbb - Xcc = -1.0283(30) MHz. |
|
|
** The z-axis makes an angle of
11.50o
with the external bisector ('bi') of the NNC angle and tilts toward the
adjacent nitrogen atom. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Table 2. Phthalazine and
Pyridazine. Selected molecular structure parameters,
B3P86/6-31G(3d,3p) ropt (Å and degrees).
The complete structure of phthalazine is given here in Z-matrix format. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Phthalazine |
Pyridazine |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
N(1)N(2) |
1.3569 |
1.3251 |
|
|
N(2)C(3) |
1.3089 |
1.3314 |
|
|
N(1)N(2)C(3) |
119.49 |
119.44 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Table 3.
Phthalazine, ropt.
Rotational constants (MHz) and B3PW91/6-311+G(df,pd) calculated
dipole moments (D). |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Calc. |
|
Expt. [1] |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
A |
|
3291.67 |
|
3263.94094(123) |
|
B |
|
1243.76 |
|
1236.018430(35) |
|
C |
|
902.68 |
|
896.743486(41) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
µa |
|
5.4 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
[1] D.McNaughton, P.D.Godfrey,
M.K.Jahn, D.A.Dewald, and J.-U.Grabow, J.Chem.Phys. 134,154305(2011). |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Pyridazine |
Quinazoline |
Quinoxaline |
1,10-Phenanthroline |
|
|
Acridine |
Quinoline |
Isoquinoline |
Phenanthridine |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Table of Contents |
|
|
|
|
|
Molecules/Nitrogen |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Phthalazine.html |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Last
Modified 20 April 2011 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|