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Pyridine
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Nitrogen
and Deuterium |
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Nuclear
Quadrupole Coupling Constants |
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in
Pyridine and 4-D-Pyridine |
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Nitrogen and deuterium nqcc's in
pyridine and 4-D-pyridine were measured by Heineking, Dreizler, and
Schwarz [1]. Substitution structures were reported by Bak et al.
[2] and Mata et al. [3]. A semi-experimental reSE structure was derived by Császár et al. [4].
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Nitrogen and deuterium nqcc's in
pyridine and 4-D-pyridine were calculated on the substitution
structures, the reSE, and on an ropt structure given by B3P86/6-31G(3d,3p) optimization. These nqcc's are compared with the experimental values in
Tables 1 - 4. Structure parameters are compared in Table 5.
In Table 6, ropt atomic coordinates are given; in Table 7, ropt
rotational constants. |
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In Tables 1 - 4, RMS is the root
mean square difference between calculated and experimental nqcc's
(percentage of the average of the magnitudes of the experimental
nqcc's). RSD is the calibration residual standard deviation of
the B3LYP/6-31G(df,3p) model for calculation of deuterium nqcc's, and
the B3PW91/6-311+G(df,pd) model for nitrogen. |
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Table 1. Nitrogen nqcc's in
Pyridine (MHz). Calculation was made on the rs
structures of Bak et al. [2] and Mata et al. [3].
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Calc /Bak |
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Calc /Mata |
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Expt. [1] |
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14N |
Xaa |
- |
4.889 |
-
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4.905 |
- |
4.908(3) |
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Xbb |
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1.451 |
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1.450 |
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1.434(3) |
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Xcc |
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3.438 |
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3.454 |
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3.474(3) |
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RMS |
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0.026 (0.8 %) |
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0.015 (0.4 %) |
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RSD |
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0.030 (1.3 %) |
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0.030 (1.3 %) |
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Table 2. Nitrogen nqcc's in
Pyridine (MHz). Calculation was made on the reSE [4] and
ropt structures.
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Calc /reSE |
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Calc /ropt |
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Expt. [1] |
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14N |
Xaa |
- |
4.908
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-
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4.915 |
- |
4.908(3) |
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Xbb |
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1.437
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1.436 |
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1.434(3) |
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Xcc |
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3.471
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3.479 |
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3.474(3) |
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RMS |
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0.002 (0.07 %)
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0.005 (0.2 %) |
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RSD |
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0.030 (1.3 %) |
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0.030 (1.3 %) |
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Table 3. Deuterium
and Nitrogen nqcc's in 4-D-Pyridine. Calculation was made on the rs
structures of Bak et al. [2] and Mata et al. [3].
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Calc /Bak |
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Calc /Mata |
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Expt. [1] |
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2H
/kHz |
Xaa |
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196.4 |
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191.1 |
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196(4) |
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Xbb |
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- 94.3 |
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- 91.6 |
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- 90(8) |
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Xcc |
- |
102.1 |
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- 99.4 |
- |
106(8) |
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RMS |
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3.4 (2.6 %) |
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4.8 (3.8 %) |
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RSD |
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1.1 (0.9 %) |
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1.1 (0.9 %) |
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14N
/MHz |
Xaa |
- |
4.889 |
-
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4.905 |
- |
4.907(3) |
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Xbb |
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1.451 |
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1.450 |
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1.442(5) |
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Xcc |
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3.438 |
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3.454 |
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3.465(5) |
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RMS |
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0.019 (0.6 %) |
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0.008 (0.2 %) |
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RSD |
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0.030 (1.3 %) |
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0.030 (1.3 %) |
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Table 4. Deuterium
and Nitrogen nqcc's in 4-D-Pyridine. Calculation was made on the reSE [4] and
ropt structures.
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Calc /reSE |
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Calc /ropt |
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Expt. [1] |
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2H
/kHz |
Xaa |
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192.8
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187.3 |
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196(4) |
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Xbb |
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- 92.5
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- 89.8 |
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- 90(8) |
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Xcc |
- |
100.3
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- 97.6 |
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106(8) |
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RMS |
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4.0 (3.1 %)
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7.0 (5.4 %) |
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RSD |
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1.1 (0.9 %) |
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1.1 (0.9 %) |
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14N
/MHz |
Xaa |
- |
4.908
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4.915 |
- |
4.907(3) |
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Xbb |
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1.437
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1.436 |
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1.442(5) |
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Xcc |
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3.471
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3.479 |
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3.465(5) |
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RMS |
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0.005 (0.1 %)
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0.010 (0.3 %) |
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RSD |
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0.030 (1.3 %) |
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0.030 (1.3 %) |
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Table 5. Molecular structure
parameters (Ĺ and degrees). |
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rs [2] |
rs [3] |
reSE [4]
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ropt |
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N(1)C(2) |
1.3402 |
1.3376 |
1.3362(5)
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1.3336 |
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C(2)C(3) |
1.3945 |
1.3938 |
1.3902(4)
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1.3904 |
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C(3)C(4) |
1.3944 |
1.3916 |
1.3890(4)
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1.3885 |
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C(2)H(2) |
1.0843 |
1.0865 |
1.0816(4)
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1.0880 |
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C(3)H(3) |
1.0805 |
1.0826 |
1.0795(4)
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1.0845 |
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C(4)H(4) |
1.0773 |
1.0818 |
1.0803(4)
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1.0851 |
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C(6)N(1)C(2) |
116.83 |
116.94 |
116.90(4)
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117.03 |
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N(1)C(2)C(3) |
123.88 |
123.80 |
123.80(4)
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123.80 |
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C(2)C(3)C(4) |
118.53 |
118.53 |
118.54(4)
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118.44 |
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C(3)C(4)C(5) |
118.33 |
118.40 |
118.42(4)
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118.50 |
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N(1)C(2)H(2) |
115.88 |
116.01 |
115.90(5)
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115.94 |
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C(4)C(3)H(3) |
121.30 |
121.36 |
121.34(5)
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121.35 |
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Table 6. Atomic coordinates,
ropt |
(More figures are shown
than are significant.) |
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a (Ĺ) |
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b (Ĺ) |
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N(1) |
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1.387656 |
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0.0 |
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C(2,6) |
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0.691147 |
± |
1.137206 |
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C(3,5) |
- |
0.698101 |
± |
1.193281 |
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C(4) |
- |
1.407970 |
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0.0 |
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H(2,6) |
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1.276872 |
± |
2.054047 |
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H(3,5) |
- |
1.205582 |
± |
2.151669 |
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H(4) |
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2.493095 |
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0.0 |
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Table 7. Rotational
Constants (MHz). Normal species. |
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Calc. ropt |
Expt. [3] |
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A |
6085.4 |
6039.2516(6) |
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B |
5849.7 |
5804.9116(6) |
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C |
2982.6 |
2959.2117(6) |
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[1] N.Heineking, H.Dreizler, and
R.Schwarz, Z.Naturforsch. 41a,1210(1986). |
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[2] B.Bak, L.Hansen-Nygaard, and
J.Rastrup-Andersen, J.Mol.Spectrosc. 2,361(1958). |
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[3] F.Mata, M.J.Quintana, and
G.O.Sřrensen, J.Mol.Struct. 42,1(1977). |
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[4] A.G.Császár, J.Demaison, and H.D.Rudolph, J.Phys.Chem. A, 119(9),1731(2015). |
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W.C.Bailey, J.Mol.Struct.
(Theochem) 541,195(2001). |
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G.O.Sřrensen, L.Mahler, and N.Rastrup-Andersen,
J.Mol.Struct. 20,119(1974): rs structure. |
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Benzene-d1
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Fluorobenzene-d1 |
Pyrazine
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Pyridine-N-O |
2,6-Difluoropyridine |
2,6-Lutidine |
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Pyrimidine |
2-Chloropyridine |
1,2,4-Triazine |
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2-Fluoropyridine |
2-Bromopyridine |
1,3,5-Triazine |
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Table of Contents |
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Molecules/Deuterium |
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Molecules/Nitrogen |
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Pyridines |
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Pyridine.html |
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Last
Modified 29 Oct 2014 |
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