C6H5OH





 

 









Deuterium and Oxygen


Nuclear Quadrupole Coupling Constants


in Phenol


 







 
 
Calculation was made of the hydroxyl deuterium and oxygen nqcc's in phenol on the sustitution structure of Larsen [1], and on a structure given by B3P86/6-31G(3d,3p) optimization.  These calculated nqcc's are given in Tables 1 and 2.  Structure parameters for the hydroxyl group are compared in Table 3.
 
In Tables 1 and 2, subscripts a,b,c refer to the principal axes of the inertia tensor, subscripts x,y,z to the principal axes of the nqcc tensor.  The nqcc y-axis is chosen coincident with the inertia c-axis, these are perpendicular to the plane of the molecule.  Ø (degrees) is the angle between its subscripted parameters. ETA = (Xxx - Xyy)/Xzz.
RSD is the residual standard deviation of the model for calculation of the nqcc's.
 

 








   







Table 1.  Deuterium nqcc's in C6H5OD (kHz).  Calculation was made on the rs structure [1], and on the B3P86/6-31G(3d,3p) ropt structure.
   










Calc. rs
Calc. ropt
   






2H Xaa - 63.0 - 59.1
Xbb 231.6 222.3
Xcc - 168.7 - 163.2
|Xab| 153.3 149.7
 
RSD 1.1 (0.9 %) 1.1 (0.9 %)
 
Xxx - 128.3 - 123.8
Xyy - 168.7 - 163.2
Xzz 296.9 287.0
ETA 0.136 0.137
Øz,a 66.93 66.61
Øa,OD 67.65 67.40
Øz,OD   0.72   0.78
 


 







 
Edmonds [2,3] observed in the NMR spectra of single crystal phenol three inequivalent deuterium sites.  For these, he determined Xzz, ETA to be (206.2 kHz, 0.141), (202.3 kHz, 0.147), and (198.6 kHz, 0.145).  The calculated gas phase coupling constants shown above are  ~90 kHz larger in magnitude.  The difference is attributed to hydrogen bonding in the solid [4].
 
 
   







Table 2.  Oxygen nqcc's in C6H5OH (MHz).  Calculation was made with the B1LYP/6-311++G(3df,3p) model on the rs structure [1], and on the B3P86/6-31G(3d,3p) ropt structure.
   










Calc.  rs
Calc. ropt
   






17O Xaa - 7.079 - 6.931
Xbb - 1.933 - 1.963
Xcc 9.013 8.894
|Xab| 4.454 4.543
 
RSD 0.041 (1.4 %) 0.041 (1.4 %)
 
Xxx 0.638 0.730
Xyy 9.013 8.894
Xzz - 9.650 9.625
ETA 0.868 0.848
Øz,a 29.99 30.66
Øa,CD 68.86 68.62
Øz,CD 38.85 37.96
 
   
 
Table 3.  Phenol.  Hydroxyl structure parameters, rs [2] and ropt (Å and degrees).
 
   rs   ropt
C(1)O 1.3745 1.3612
OH 0.9574 0.9619
C(1)OH 108.77 108.99
 
 

[1] N.W.Larsen, J.Mol.Struct. 51,175(1979).
[2] D.T.Edmonds, Phys.Rev. 29,233(1977).
[3] D.T.Edmonds, M.J.Hunt, A.L.Mackay, and C.P.Summers, Advances in Nuclear Quadrupole Resonance, J.A.S.Smith, ed. (Heyden, London, 1974), Vol. 1, pp. 145-157.
[4] L.S.Batchelder, J.Clymer, and J.L.Rangle, J.Chem.Phys. 74,4791 (1981).

 








 








Benzoic Acid HCOOH HOCl CF3COOH
c-2-Chlorophenol t-2-Chlorophenol
c-3-Chlorophenol t-3-Chlorophenol
4-Chlorophenol
 

 








Table of Contents



Molecules/Deuterium
Molecules/Oxygen
 

 













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Last Modified 1 Nov 2004