CH2F-CF2Cl




 









Chlorine


Nuclear Quadrupole Coupling Constants

in 1-Chloro-1,1,2-Trifluoroethane


 







 
 
Calculations of the chlorine nqcc tensors in trans and gauche conformers of 1-chloro-1,1,2-trifluoroethane shown below were made on molecular structures given by MP2/aug-cc-pVTZ optimization (ropt), and on same but with ~re CCl, C-C, and CF bond lengths.  (Also, see Calculation of Nuclear Quadrupole Coupling Constants on Approximate Equilibrium Structures: Ethanes.)  Relative energies shown below are energies calculated at the B1LYP/TZV(3df,2p) level of theory.
 


 
trans  E = 0 gauche  E = 1.9 kJ/mole
 
Calculated nqcc tensors are given in Tables 1 - 4.  Structure parameters are given in Table 5.  Rotational constants and dipole moments (given by B1LYP/TZV(3df,2p) calculation) are given in Tables 6 and 7.
 
In Tables 1 - 4, subscripts a,b,c refer to the principal axes of the inertia tensor; x,y,z to the principal axes of the nqcc tensor.  Ø (degrees) is the angle between its subscripted parameters.  ETA = (Xxx - Xyy)/Xzz.
RMS is the root mean square difference between calculated and experimental diagonal nqcc's (percentage of the average of the magnitudes of the experimental nqcc's).  RSD is the calibration residual standard deviation of the B1LYP/TZV(3df,2p) model for calculation of the chlorine nqcc's.
 
 
   







Table 1.  35Cl nqcc's in trans conformer of CH2F-CF2Cl (MHz).  
   








ropt

~re
Expt. [1]
   






Xaa - 58.19 - 57.84 - 57.958(10)
Xbb 21.15 21.02 21.231(11)
Xcc 37.04 36.82 36.727(11)
|Xab| 36.79 36.54
 
RMS 0.23 (0.6 %) 0.15 (0.4 %)
RSD 0.49 (1.1 %) 0.49 (1.1 %)
 
Xxx 35.59 35.35
Xyy 37.04 36.82
Xzz - 72.62 - 72.17
ETA 0.020 0.020
Øz,a 21.42 21.41
Øa,CCl 22.03 22.08
Øz,CCl   0.61   0.67
 

 
 
   







Table 2.  37Cl nqcc's in trans conformer of CH2F-CF2Cl (MHz).  
   








  ropt

  ~re
Expt. [1]
   






Xaa - 46.46 - 46.19 - 46.268(11)
Xbb 17.28 17.17 17.319(13)
Xcc 29.19 29.02 28.949(13)
|Xab| 28.33 28.14
 
RMS 0.18 (0.6 %) 0.11 (0.3 %)
RSD 0.44 (1.1 %) 0.44 (1.1 %)
 
 
 
   







Table 3.  35Cl nqcc's in gauche conformer of CH2F-CF2Cl (MHz).  
   








  ropt

  ~re
Expt.
   






Xaa   9.00   8.31
Xbb - 46.02 - 45.13
Xcc 37.02 36.82
Xab 48.77 48.80
Xac   0.92   0.89
Xbc - 1.09 - 1.08
 
RSD 0.49 (1.1 %) 0.49 (1.1 %)
 
Xxx 36.92 36.74
Xyy 37.59 37.32
Xzz - 74.52 - 74.06
ETA 0.009 0.008
Øz,CCl   0.81   0.89
 
 
 
   







Table 4.  37Cl nqcc's in gauche conformer of CH2F-CF2Cl (MHz).  
   








  ropt

  ~re
Expt.
   






Xaa   2.99   2.46
Xbb - 32.17 - 31.48
Xcc 29.18 29.02
Xab 40.48 40.43
Xac   0.71   0.69
Xbc - 0.73 - 0.73
 
RSD 0.44 (1.1 %) 0.44 (1.1 %)
 
 
 
Table 3.  CH2F-CF2Cl.  Selected structure parameters (Å and degrees).  Complete structures are given here in Z-matrix format.
 
CS trans   ropt    ~re
  C(2)Cl 1.7699 1.7666
C(2)F(4,5) 1.3422 1.3360
C(2)C(3) 1.5144 1.5126
C(3)F 1.3756 1.3688
C(3)C(2)Cl 108.78 108.78
C(3)C(2)F(4,5) 111.08 111.08
FC(2)F 107.47 107.47
FC(2)Cl 109.21 109.21
 
 
C1 gauche   ropt    ~re
C(2)Cl 1.7607 1.7574
C(2)F(4) 1.3495 1.3433
C(2)F(5) 1.3434 1.3372
C(3)C(2)Cl 112.33 112.33
C(3)C(2)F(4) 107.79 107.79
C(3)C(2)F(5) 110.75 110.75
FC(2)F 107.62 107.62
F(4)C(2)Cl 109.27 109.27
F(5)C(2)Cl 108.95 108.95

 
 
Table 4.  trans CH2F-CF235Cl.  Rotational Constants (MHz) and Dipole Moments (D).
  ropt    ~re Expt. [1]
A 4612.39 4643.31 4625.161(3)
B 2007.41 2018.92 2004.127(2)
C 1878.09 1887.57 1875.813(2)
 
|mua| 0.53
|mub| 1.96
|muc| 0.00
mutot 2.08 2.03
 
 
Table 5.  gauche CH2F-CF235Cl.  Equilibrium Rotational Constants (MHz) and Dipole Moments (D).
  ropt    ~re Expt.
A 3349.62 3371.75
B 2598.11 2612.37
C 2021.56 2032.03
 
|mua| 0.64 0.65
|mub| 0.64 0.64
|muc| 1.51 1.48
mutot 1.76 1.74

 







 
[1] B.Liu, Y.Tatamitani, J.Shimada, and T.Ogata, J.Mol.Spectrosc. 211,99(2002).
 
 
CHF2-CHFCl CHF2-CH2Cl CHF2-CF2Cl CF3-CF2Cl
Calculation of Nuclear Quadrupole Coupling Constants on Approximate Equilibrium Structures: Ethanes
 

 








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Last Modified 18 Dec 2009