|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
CH2F-CF2Cl |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Chlorine |
|
|
|
Nuclear
Quadrupole Coupling Constants |
|
|
in
1-Chloro-1,1,2-Trifluoroethane
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Calculations of the chlorine nqcc
tensors in trans and gauche conformers of
1-chloro-1,1,2-trifluoroethane
shown below were made on molecular structures given by MP2/aug-cc-pVTZ optimization (ropt),
and on same but with ~re CCl,
C-C, and CF bond lengths.
(Also, see Calculation of Nuclear
Quadrupole Coupling Constants on Approximate Equilibrium Structures:
Ethanes.) Relative energies shown below are energies
calculated at the B1LYP/TZV(3df,2p) level of theory.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
trans
E = 0 |
|
|
gauche
E = 1.9 kJ/mole |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Calculated nqcc tensors are given
in Tables 1 - 4.
Structure
parameters are given in Table 5. Rotational constants and dipole
moments (given by B1LYP/TZV(3df,2p) calculation) are given in Tables 6
and 7. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
In Tables 1 - 4, subscripts a,b,c
refer to the
principal axes of the inertia tensor; x,y,z to the principal axes
of the nqcc tensor.
Ø (degrees) is the angle between its subscripted
parameters. ETA = (Xxx - Xyy)/Xzz. |
|
|
RMS is the root mean square
difference between calculated and experimental diagonal nqcc's
(percentage of the average of the magnitudes of the experimental
nqcc's). RSD is the calibration residual
standard deviation of
the B1LYP/TZV(3df,2p) model for calculation of the chlorine nqcc's. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Table 1. 35Cl
nqcc's in trans conformer of
CH2F-CF2Cl (MHz).
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
ropt
|
|
~re |
|
Expt. [1] |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Xaa |
- |
58.19 |
- |
57.84 |
- |
57.958(10) |
|
Xbb |
|
21.15 |
|
21.02 |
|
21.231(11) |
|
Xcc |
|
37.04 |
|
36.82 |
|
36.727(11) |
|
|Xab| |
|
36.79 |
|
36.54 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
RMS |
|
0.23 (0.6 %) |
|
0.15 (0.4 %) |
|
|
|
|
RSD |
|
0.49 (1.1 %) |
|
0.49 (1.1 %) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Xxx |
|
35.59 |
|
35.35 |
|
|
|
|
Xyy |
|
37.04 |
|
36.82 |
|
|
|
|
Xzz |
- |
72.62 |
- |
72.17 |
|
|
|
|
ETA |
|
0.020 |
|
0.020 |
|
|
|
|
Øz,a |
|
21.42 |
|
21.41 |
|
|
|
|
Øa,CCl |
|
22.03 |
|
22.08 |
|
|
|
|
Øz,CCl |
|
0.61 |
|
0.67 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Table 2. 37Cl
nqcc's in trans conformer of
CH2F-CF2Cl (MHz).
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
ropt
|
|
~re |
|
Expt. [1] |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Xaa |
- |
46.46 |
- |
46.19 |
- |
46.268(11) |
|
Xbb |
|
17.28 |
|
17.17 |
|
17.319(13) |
|
Xcc |
|
29.19 |
|
29.02 |
|
28.949(13) |
|
|Xab| |
|
28.33 |
|
28.14 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
RMS |
|
0.18 (0.6 %) |
|
0.11 (0.3 %) |
|
|
|
|
RSD |
|
0.44 (1.1 %) |
|
0.44 (1.1 %) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Table 3. 35Cl
nqcc's in gauche
conformer of CH2F-CF2Cl (MHz).
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
ropt
|
|
~re |
|
Expt. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Xaa |
|
9.00 |
|
8.31 |
|
|
|
Xbb |
- |
46.02 |
- |
45.13 |
|
|
|
Xcc |
|
37.02 |
|
36.82 |
|
|
|
Xab |
|
48.77 |
|
48.80 |
|
|
|
|
Xac |
|
0.92 |
|
0.89 |
|
|
|
|
Xbc |
|
- 1.09 |
|
- 1.08 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
RSD |
|
0.49 (1.1 %) |
|
0.49 (1.1 %) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Xxx |
|
36.92 |
|
36.74 |
|
|
|
|
Xyy |
|
37.59 |
|
37.32 |
|
|
|
|
Xzz |
- |
74.52 |
- |
74.06 |
|
|
|
|
ETA |
|
0.009 |
|
0.008 |
|
|
|
|
Øz,CCl |
|
0.81 |
|
0.89 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Table 4. 37Cl
nqcc's in gauche
conformer of CH2F-CF2Cl (MHz).
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
ropt
|
|
~re |
|
Expt. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Xaa |
|
2.99 |
|
2.46 |
|
|
|
Xbb |
- |
32.17 |
- |
31.48 |
|
|
|
Xcc |
|
29.18 |
|
29.02 |
|
|
|
Xab |
|
40.48 |
|
40.43 |
|
|
|
|
Xac |
|
0.71 |
|
0.69 |
|
|
|
|
Xbc |
|
- 0.73 |
|
- 0.73 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
RSD |
|
0.44 (1.1 %) |
|
0.44 (1.1 %) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Table 3. CH2F-CF2Cl.
Selected structure
parameters (Å and degrees). Complete structures are given here in Z-matrix format. |
|
|
|
|
|
CS |
|
trans |
ropt |
~re |
|
|
|
|
|
|
C(2)Cl |
1.7699 |
1.7666 |
C(2)F(4,5) |
1.3422 |
1.3360 |
C(2)C(3) |
1.5144 |
1.5126 |
C(3)F |
1.3756 |
1.3688 |
C(3)C(2)Cl |
108.78 |
108.78 |
C(3)C(2)F(4,5) |
111.08 |
111.08 |
FC(2)F |
107.47 |
107.47 |
FC(2)Cl |
109.21 |
109.21 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
C1 |
|
gauche |
ropt |
~re |
|
|
|
|
|
|
C(2)Cl |
1.7607 |
1.7574 |
C(2)F(4) |
1.3495 |
1.3433 |
C(2)F(5) |
1.3434 |
1.3372 |
C(3)C(2)Cl |
112.33 |
112.33 |
C(3)C(2)F(4) |
107.79 |
107.79 |
C(3)C(2)F(5) |
110.75 |
110.75 |
FC(2)F |
107.62 |
107.62 |
F(4)C(2)Cl |
109.27 |
109.27 |
F(5)C(2)Cl |
108.95 |
108.95 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Table 4. trans CH2F-CF235Cl.
Rotational Constants (MHz) and Dipole Moments (D). |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
ropt |
~re |
Expt. [1] |
|
|
|
|
|
|
A |
4612.39 |
4643.31 |
4625.161(3) |
|
B |
2007.41 |
2018.92 |
2004.127(2) |
|
C |
1878.09 |
1887.57 |
1875.813(2) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|mua| |
|
0.53 |
|
|
|mub| |
|
1.96 |
|
|
|muc| |
|
0.00 |
|
|
mutot |
2.08 |
2.03 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Table 5. gauche CH2F-CF235Cl.
Equilibrium
Rotational Constants (MHz) and Dipole Moments (D). |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
ropt |
~re |
Expt. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
A |
3349.62 |
3371.75 |
|
|
B |
2598.11 |
2612.37 |
|
|
C |
2021.56 |
2032.03 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|mua| |
0.64 |
0.65 |
|
|
|mub| |
0.64 |
0.64 |
|
|
|muc| |
1.51 |
1.48 |
|
|
mutot |
1.76 |
1.74 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
[1] B.Liu, Y.Tatamitani, J.Shimada,
and T.Ogata, J.Mol.Spectrosc. 211,99(2002). |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
CHF2-CHFCl |
CHF2-CH2Cl |
CHF2-CF2Cl |
CF3-CF2Cl |
|
|
Calculation
of Nuclear Quadrupole Coupling Constants on Approximate Equilibrium Structures: Ethanes |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Table of Contents |
|
|
|
|
|
Molecules/Chlorine |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
CH2FCF2Cl.html |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Last
Modified 18 Dec 2009 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|