CHF2-CH2Cl




 









Chlorine


Nuclear Quadrupole Coupling Constants

in 1-Chloro-2,2-Difluoroethane


 







 
 
Calculations of the chlorine nqcc tensors in trans and gauche conformers of 1-chloro-2,2-difluoroethane shown below were made on molecular structures given by MP2/aug-cc-pVTZ optimization (ropt), and on same but with ~re CCl, C-C, and CF bond lengths.  (Also, see Calculation of Nuclear Quadrupole Coupling Constants on Approximate Equilibrium Structures: Ethanes.)  Relative energies shown below are energies calculated at the B1LYP/TZV(3df,2p) level of theory.
 




 
trans  E = 5.3 kJ/mole gauche  E = 0
 
Calculated nqcc tensors are given in Tables 1 - 4.  Structure parameters are given in Table 5.  Rotational constants and dipole moments (given by B1LYP/TZV(3df,2p) calculation) are given in Tables 6 and 7.
 
In Tables 1 - 4, subscripts a,b,c refer to the principal axes of the inertia tensor; x,y,z to the principal axes of the nqcc tensor.  Ø (degrees) is the angle between its subscripted parameters.  ETA = (Xxx - Xyy)/Xzz.
RSD is the calibration residual standard deviation of the B1LYP/TZV(3df,2p) model for calculation of the chlorine nqcc's.
 
 
   







Table 1.  35Cl nqcc's in trans conformer of CHF2-CH2Cl (MHz).  
   








ropt

~re
Expt.
   






Xaa - 19.85 - 19.87
Xbb 39.94 39.83
Xcc - 20.09 - 19.96
|Xac| 57.67 57.49
 
RSD 0.49 (1.1 %) 0.49 (1.1 %)
 
Xxx 37.70 37.58
Xyy 39.94 39.83
Xzz - 77.64 - 77.41
ETA 0.029 0.029
Øz,a 45.06 45.02
Øa,CCl 45.74 45.71
Øz,CCl   0.68   0.68
 

 
 
   







Table 2.  37Cl nqcc's in trans conformer of CHF2-CH2Cl (MHz).  
   








  ropt

  ~re
Expt. [1]
   






Xaa - 16.16 - 16.17
Xbb 31.48 31.39
Xcc - 15.32 - 15.22
|Xac| 45.45 45.31
 
RSD 0.44 (1.1 %) 0.44 (1.1 %)
 
 
 
   







Table 3.  35Cl nqcc's in gauche conformer of CHF2-CH2Cl (MHz).  
   








  ropt

  ~re
Expt.
   






Xaa - 49.64 - 49.37
Xbb 19.56 19.39
Xcc 30.08 29.98
Xab 40.86 40.82
Xac - 25.01 - 24.97
Xbc 13.13 13.13
 
RSD 0.49 (1.1 %) 0.49 (1.1 %)
 
Xxx 36.62 36.53
Xyy 39.46 39.33
Xzz - 76.08 75.86
ETA 0.037 0.037
Øz,CCl   0.20   0.21
 
 
 
   







Table 4.  37Cl nqcc's in gauche conformer of CHF2-CH2Cl (MHz).  
   








  ropt

  ~re
Expt.
   






Xaa - 39.18 - 38.97
Xbb 15.42 15.29
Xcc 23.76 23.68
Xab 32.20 32.17
Xac - 19.64 - 19.60
Xbc 23.76 23.68
 
RSD 0.44 (1.1 %) 0.44 (1.1 %)
 
 
 
Table 3.  CHF2-CH2Cl.  Selected structure parameters (Å and degrees).  Complete structures are given here in Z-matrix format.
 
CS trans   ropt    ~re

 
C(2)Cl 1.7702 1.7670
C(2)H(4,5) 1.0868 1.0868
C(2)C(3) 1.5076 1.5062
C(3)F(6,7) 1.3582 1.3518
C(3)C(2)Cl 111.82 111.82
C(3)C(2)H(4,5) 109.11 109.11
HC(2)H 109.95 109.95
H(4,5)C(2)Cl
108.42 108.42
 
 
C1 gauche   ropt    ~re

C(2)Cl 1.7733 1.7700
C(2)H(4) 1.0856 1.0856
C(2)H(5) 1.0863 1.0863
C(3)C(2)Cl 110.01 110.01
C(3)C(2)H(4) 109.55 109.55
C(3)C(2)H(5) 109.44 109.44
HC(2)H 110.50 110.50
H(4)C(2)Cl 108.43 108.43
H(5)C(2)Cl 108.88 108.88

 
 
Table 4.  trans CHF2-CH235Cl.  Rotational Constants (MHz) and Dipole Moments (D).
  ropt    ~re Expt.
A 6707.81 6759.27
B 2616.86 2625.58
C 2379.65 2390.11
 
|mua| 0.44 0.45
|mub| 0.00 0.00
|muc| 2.99 2.96
mutot 3.02 2.99
 
 
Table 5.  gauche CHF2-CH235Cl.  Equilibrium Rotational Constants (MHz) and Dipole Moments (D).
  ropt    ~re Expt.
A 9000.31 9064.80
B 2195.10 2204.55
C 1866.37 1875.70
 
|mua| 0.30 0.28
|mub| 1.43 1.42
|muc| 0.32 0.32
mutot 1.50 1.48

 







 
 
CHF2-CHFCl CH2F-CF2Cl CHF2-CF2Cl CF3-CF2Cl
Calculation of Nuclear Quadrupole Coupling Constants on Approximate Equilibrium Structures: Ethanes
 

 








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Last Modified 20 Dec 2009