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CHF2-CH2Cl |
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Chlorine |
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Nuclear
Quadrupole Coupling Constants |
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in
1-Chloro-2,2-Difluoroethane
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Calculations of the chlorine nqcc
tensors in trans and gauche conformers of
1-chloro-2,2-difluoroethane
shown below were made on molecular structures given by MP2/aug-cc-pVTZ optimization (ropt),
and on same but with ~re CCl,
C-C, and CF bond lengths.
(Also, see Calculation of Nuclear
Quadrupole Coupling Constants on Approximate Equilibrium Structures:
Ethanes.) Relative energies shown below are energies
calculated at the B1LYP/TZV(3df,2p) level of theory.
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trans
E = 5.3 kJ/mole |
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gauche
E = 0 |
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Calculated nqcc tensors are given
in Tables 1 - 4.
Structure
parameters are given in Table 5. Rotational constants and dipole
moments (given by B1LYP/TZV(3df,2p) calculation) are given in Tables 6
and 7. |
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In Tables 1 - 4, subscripts a,b,c
refer to the
principal axes of the inertia tensor; x,y,z to the principal axes
of the nqcc tensor.
Ø (degrees) is the angle between its subscripted
parameters. ETA = (Xxx - Xyy)/Xzz. |
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RSD is the calibration residual
standard deviation of
the B1LYP/TZV(3df,2p) model for calculation of the chlorine nqcc's. |
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Table 1. 35Cl
nqcc's in trans conformer of
CHF2-CH2Cl (MHz).
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ropt
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~re |
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Expt. |
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Xaa |
- |
19.85 |
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19.87 |
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Xbb |
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39.94 |
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39.83 |
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Xcc |
- |
20.09 |
- |
19.96 |
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|Xac| |
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57.67 |
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57.49 |
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RSD |
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0.49 (1.1 %) |
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0.49 (1.1 %) |
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Xxx |
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37.70 |
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37.58 |
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Xyy |
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39.94 |
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39.83 |
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Xzz |
- |
77.64 |
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77.41 |
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ETA |
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0.029 |
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0.029 |
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Øz,a |
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45.06 |
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45.02 |
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Øa,CCl |
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45.74 |
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45.71 |
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Øz,CCl |
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0.68 |
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0.68 |
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Table 2. 37Cl
nqcc's in trans conformer
of CHF2-CH2Cl (MHz).
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ropt
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~re |
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Expt. [1] |
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Xaa |
- |
16.16 |
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16.17 |
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Xbb |
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31.48 |
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31.39 |
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Xcc |
- |
15.32 |
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15.22 |
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|Xac| |
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45.45 |
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45.31 |
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RSD |
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0.44 (1.1 %) |
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0.44 (1.1 %) |
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Table 3. 35Cl
nqcc's in gauche
conformer of CHF2-CH2Cl (MHz).
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ropt
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~re |
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Expt. |
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Xaa |
- |
49.64 |
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49.37 |
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Xbb |
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19.56 |
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19.39 |
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Xcc |
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30.08 |
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29.98 |
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Xab |
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40.86 |
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40.82 |
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Xac |
- |
25.01 |
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24.97 |
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Xbc |
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13.13 |
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13.13 |
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RSD |
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0.49 (1.1 %) |
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0.49 (1.1 %) |
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Xxx |
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36.62 |
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36.53 |
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Xyy |
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39.46 |
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39.33 |
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Xzz |
- |
76.08 |
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75.86 |
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ETA |
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0.037 |
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0.037 |
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Øz,CCl |
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0.20 |
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0.21 |
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Table 4. 37Cl
nqcc's in gauche
conformer of CHF2-CH2Cl (MHz).
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ropt
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~re |
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Expt. |
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Xaa |
- |
39.18 |
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38.97 |
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Xbb |
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15.42 |
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15.29 |
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Xcc |
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23.76 |
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23.68 |
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Xab |
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32.20 |
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32.17 |
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Xac |
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19.64 |
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19.60 |
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Xbc |
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23.76 |
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23.68 |
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RSD |
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0.44 (1.1 %) |
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0.44 (1.1 %) |
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Table 3. CHF2-CH2Cl.
Selected structure
parameters (Å and degrees). Complete structures are given here in Z-matrix format. |
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CS |
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trans |
ropt |
~re |
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C(2)Cl |
1.7702 |
1.7670 |
C(2)H(4,5) |
1.0868 |
1.0868 |
C(2)C(3) |
1.5076 |
1.5062 |
C(3)F(6,7) |
1.3582 |
1.3518 |
C(3)C(2)Cl |
111.82 |
111.82 |
C(3)C(2)H(4,5) |
109.11 |
109.11 |
HC(2)H |
109.95 |
109.95 |
H(4,5)C(2)Cl
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108.42 |
108.42 |
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C1 |
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gauche |
ropt |
~re |
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C(2)Cl |
1.7733 |
1.7700 |
C(2)H(4) |
1.0856 |
1.0856 |
C(2)H(5) |
1.0863 |
1.0863 |
C(3)C(2)Cl |
110.01 |
110.01 |
C(3)C(2)H(4) |
109.55 |
109.55 |
C(3)C(2)H(5) |
109.44 |
109.44 |
HC(2)H |
110.50 |
110.50 |
H(4)C(2)Cl |
108.43 |
108.43 |
H(5)C(2)Cl |
108.88 |
108.88 |
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Table 4. trans CHF2-CH235Cl.
Rotational Constants (MHz) and Dipole Moments (D). |
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ropt |
~re |
Expt. |
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A |
6707.81 |
6759.27 |
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B |
2616.86 |
2625.58 |
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C |
2379.65 |
2390.11 |
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|mua| |
0.44 |
0.45 |
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|mub| |
0.00 |
0.00 |
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|muc| |
2.99 |
2.96 |
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mutot |
3.02 |
2.99 |
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Table 5. gauche CHF2-CH235Cl.
Equilibrium
Rotational Constants (MHz) and Dipole Moments (D). |
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ropt |
~re |
Expt. |
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A |
9000.31 |
9064.80 |
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B |
2195.10 |
2204.55 |
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C |
1866.37 |
1875.70 |
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|mua| |
0.30 |
0.28 |
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|mub| |
1.43 |
1.42 |
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|muc| |
0.32 |
0.32 |
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mutot |
1.50 |
1.48 |
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CHF2-CHFCl |
CH2F-CF2Cl |
CHF2-CF2Cl |
CF3-CF2Cl |
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Calculation
of Nuclear Quadrupole Coupling Constants on Approximate Equilibrium Structures: Ethanes |
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Table of Contents |
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Molecules/Chlorine |
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CHF2CH2Cl.html |
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Last
Modified 20 Dec 2009 |
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